英语宾语从句的总结
英语宾语从句的总结
英语宾语从句的总结
英语宾语从句的总结
英语宾语从句宾语从句的时态问题
1)当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时,其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态.所以,宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定.eg.
Shesays(that)sheworksfromMondaytoFriday.她说她从周一至周五上班.
(从句是一般现在时)
Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.她说她要在他桌子上留个便条.
(从句是一般将来时)
Shesays(that)shehasneverbeentoMountEmei.她说她从来没有去过峨嵋山.
(从句是现在完成时)
2)当主句的谓语动词的时态是一般过去时的时候,其宾语从句的时态一般要用任一适当的过去时态.eg.
Hesaidtherewerenoclassesyesterdayafternoon.他说昨天下午没有课.
从句是一般过去时)
Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthebaby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿.
(从句是过去将来时)
Hesaid(that)theywerehavingameetingatthattime.他说他们那时正在开会.
(从句是过去进行时)
但是当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时,其时态仍旧用一般现在时.eg.
Theteachertoldus(that)nothingisdifficultifweputourheartsintoit.
老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人.
Shesaid(that)herfatheristwenty-eightyearsolderthanher.
她说她父亲比她大二十八岁.
Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.
他说光比声音传播得快.
HetoldmethatImustgotoschoolontimeeveryday.
他告诉我我必须每天按时上学.
注意:当主句的谓语动词是think或believe,宾语从句要表达否定时,要把从句的否定转移到主句上.eg.
我认为他不会帮你学英语的.
Idon'tthinkheisgoingtohelpyouwithyourEnglish.
不可以翻译成:
Ithinkheisn'tgoingtohelpyouwithyourEnglish.
如果宾语从句有它的补语时,宾语从句用it代替,从句后置.其句型为:主语+谓语+it+补语+宾语从句.eg.
IthinkitnecessarythatwelearnEnglishgrammar.
我认为我们学习英语语法是必要的.
Hethinksitagoodjobthathebecomesateacher.
他认为当老师是个很好的职业.
实战演练
1.Couldyoutellmeifit_____tomorrow?
A.rainsB.israiningC.willrainD.rain
2.Theteachertoldhisstudentsthesun_____intheeast.
A.riseB.risesC.roseD.risen
3.I'msure___hewillbehereontime.
A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.when
4.Canyoutellme______?
A.what'sthematterwithhimB.whatthematterwithhimis
C.whathappenedwithhimD.whatwithhimhappened
5.Letmetellyou______.
A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcost
C.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar
6.Peterknew_______.
A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebook
B.whytheboyhadsomanyquestions
C.therewere12monthsinayear
D.whentheywillleaveforParis
7.Brucesays_______hecancomeat9:00tomorrow.
A.whenB.whatC.thatD.whattime
8.Dave,couldyouteachme______tosearchtheInternet?
A.thatB.howC.whenD.why
9.Couldyoutellme______?
A.whereisthenearestrailwaystation
B.wherethenearestrailwaystationwas
C.wherethenearestrailwaystationis
D.wherewasthenearestrailwaystation
10.Hewasafraid______hewouldforgethisChinese.
A.ifB.whenC.howD.that
11.MikeasksLinYang_______hehasbeeninBeijing.
A.howlongB.whereC.howD.that
Keys:1-5CBBAD6-11BCBCDA