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  英语宾语从句的总结

  英语宾语从句的总结

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2020-09-30 12:11
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单玉峰

  英语宾语从句宾语从句的时态问题

  1)当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时,其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态.所以,宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定.eg.

  Shesays(that)sheworksfromMondaytoFriday.她说她从周一至周五上班.

  (从句是一般现在时)

  Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.她说她要在他桌子上留个便条.

  (从句是一般将来时)

  Shesays(that)shehasneverbeentoMountEmei.她说她从来没有去过峨嵋山.

  (从句是现在完成时)

  2)当主句的谓语动词的时态是一般过去时的时候,其宾语从句的时态一般要用任一适当的过去时态.eg.

  Hesaidtherewerenoclassesyesterdayafternoon.他说昨天下午没有课.

  从句是一般过去时)

  Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthebaby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿.

  (从句是过去将来时)

  Hesaid(that)theywerehavingameetingatthattime.他说他们那时正在开会.

  (从句是过去进行时)

  但是当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时,其时态仍旧用一般现在时.eg.

  Theteachertoldus(that)nothingisdifficultifweputourheartsintoit.

  老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人.

  Shesaid(that)herfatheristwenty-eightyearsolderthanher.

  她说她父亲比她大二十八岁.

  Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

  他说光比声音传播得快.

  HetoldmethatImustgotoschoolontimeeveryday.

  他告诉我我必须每天按时上学.

  注意:当主句的谓语动词是think或believe,宾语从句要表达否定时,要把从句的否定转移到主句上.eg.

  我认为他不会帮你学英语的.

  Idon'tthinkheisgoingtohelpyouwithyourEnglish.

  不可以翻译成:

  Ithinkheisn'tgoingtohelpyouwithyourEnglish.

  如果宾语从句有它的补语时,宾语从句用it代替,从句后置.其句型为:主语+谓语+it+补语+宾语从句.eg.

  IthinkitnecessarythatwelearnEnglishgrammar.

  我认为我们学习英语语法是必要的.

  Hethinksitagoodjobthathebecomesateacher.

  他认为当老师是个很好的职业.

  实战演练

  1.Couldyoutellmeifit_____tomorrow?

  A.rainsB.israiningC.willrainD.rain

  2.Theteachertoldhisstudentsthesun_____intheeast.

  A.riseB.risesC.roseD.risen

  3.I'msure___hewillbehereontime.

  A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.when

  4.Canyoutellme______?

  A.what'sthematterwithhimB.whatthematterwithhimis

  C.whathappenedwithhimD.whatwithhimhappened

  5.Letmetellyou______.

  A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcost

  C.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar

  6.Peterknew_______.

  A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebook

  B.whytheboyhadsomanyquestions

  C.therewere12monthsinayear

  D.whentheywillleaveforParis

  7.Brucesays_______hecancomeat9:00tomorrow.

  A.whenB.whatC.thatD.whattime

  8.Dave,couldyouteachme______tosearchtheInternet?

  A.thatB.howC.whenD.why

  9.Couldyoutellme______?

  A.whereisthenearestrailwaystation

  B.wherethenearestrailwaystationwas

  C.wherethenearestrailwaystationis

  D.wherewasthenearestrailwaystation

  10.Hewasafraid______hewouldforgethisChinese.

  A.ifB.whenC.howD.that

  11.MikeasksLinYang_______hehasbeeninBeijing.

  A.howlongB.whereC.howD.that

  Keys:1-5CBBAD6-11BCBCDA

2020-09-30 12:14:31

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