英语翻译Goodmorning,class.Beforewebegintoday,Iwouldliketoaddressanissuethatoneofyouremindedmeofafterthelastlecture.Asyoumayrecall,lasttimeImentionedthatRobertE.PearlywasthefirstpersontoreachtheNorthPole.What

　　英语翻译

　　Goodmorning,class.Beforewebegintoday,Iwouldliketoaddressanissuethatoneofyouremindedmeofafterthelastlecture.Asyoumayrecall,lasttimeImentionedthatRobertE.PearlywasthefirstpersontoreachtheNorthPole.WhatIneglectedtomentionwasthecontroversyaroundPear’spioneeringaccomplishment.In1910,acommitteeofthenationalgeographicalsocietyexaminedCommodorePear’sclaimtohavereachedtheNorthPoleonApril6th1909andfoundnoreasontodoubthim.ThisjudgmentwasactuallyconfirmedbyacommitteeoftheUScongressin1991.Nevertheless,Pear’sclaimwassurroundedbycontroversy.ThiswaslargelyduetothecompetingclaimofDoctorFredericCookwhotoldtheworldhehadreachedthePoleafour-yearearlier.OverthedecadesPerrywasgiventhebenefitofthedoubt,butcriticspersistedinraisingquestionsabouthisnavigationandthedistancesheclaimedtohavecovered.SotheNavigationFoundationspentanadditional12monthsofexhaustiveexaminationofdocumentsrelatingtoPear’spolarexpedition.ThedocumentssupportedPear’sclaimsaboutthedistanceshecovered.AfteralsoconductinganextensivecomputeranalysisofphotostakenbyPearlyatthepole,theyconcludedthatPierreandhiscompanionsdidinfactreachthenearvicinityoftheNorthPoleonApril6th,1909.OK,todaywe’regoingtotalkaboutexplorationoftheoppositeendoftheworld.Iassumeyouallreadchapter3inourtextandarenowfamiliarwiththenames:EmersonandScott.