【名词变派生形容词有什么规律?并举例】-查字典问答网
分类选择

来自刘兴潜的问题

  【名词变派生形容词有什么规律?并举例】

  名词变派生形容词有什么规律?并举例

1回答
2019-06-16 20:20
我要回答
请先登录
纪新瑞

  名词变形容词:

  1.名词后加-y,如:

  luck→lucky,cloud→cloudy;wind→windy;rain→rainy;

  sun→sunny,snow→snowynoise-noisyhealth→healthy

  2.在名词后加-ly,如:

  friend→friendlylove→lovelyday→daily

  3.方位名词加-ern,如:

  east→easternwest→westernsouth→southernnorth→northern

  形容词后缀

  (1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义

  1)-able,-ible,movable,comfortable,applicable,visible,responsible

  2)-al,natural,additional,educational

  3)-an,ane,urban,suburban,republican

  4)-ant,-ent,distant,important,excellent

  5)-ar,similar,popular,regular

  6)-ary,military,voluntary

  7)-ice,-atie,ical,politic,systematic,historic,physical,

  8)-ine,masculine,feminine,marine

  9)-ing,moving,touching,daring

  10)-ish,foolish,bookish,selfish

  11)-ive,active,impressive,decisive

  12)-ory,satisfactory,compulsory

  13)-il,-ile,-eel,fragile,genteel(文雅的)

  (2)表示“相象,类似”的含义

  1)-ish,boyish,childish

  2)-esque,picturesque

  3)-like,manlike,childlike

  4)-ly,manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly

  5)-some,troublesome,handsome

  6)-y,milky,pasty

  (3)表示“充分的”含义

  1)-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful

  2)-ous,dangerous,generous,courageous,various

  3)-ent,violent,

  (4)表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义

  1)-en,wooden,golden,woolen

  2)-ous,gaseous

  3)-fic,scientific

  (5)表示方向的含义

  1)-ern,eastern,western

  2)-ward,downward,forward

  (6)表示“倍数”的含义

  1)-ble,double,treble

  2)ple,triple

  3)-fold,twofold,tenfold

  (7)表示“数量关系”的含义

  1)-teen,thirteen

  2)-ty,fifty

  3)-th,fourth,fiftieth

  (8)表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义

  1)-an,Roman,European

  2)-ese,Chinese,

  3)-ish,English,Spanish

  (9)表示“比较程度”的含义

  1)-er,greater

  2)-ish,reddish,yellowish

  3)-est,highest

  4)-most,foremost,topmost

  (10)其他的含义

  -less,表示否定,countless,stainless,wireless

2019-06-16 20:22:48

最新问答

推荐文章

猜你喜欢

附近的人在看

推荐阅读

拓展阅读

  • 大家都在看
  • 小编推荐
  • 猜你喜欢
  •