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  LearningAboutDifferentCulturesMostofusliveinamulticulturalsurroundingsthesedays.Culturecanbringustogether,butitcanalsobeacauseofdivision.Howdoesourowncultureaffectthewayweviewothers?Whatstepscanwetaketo

  Learning About Different Cultures

  Most of us live in a multicultural surroundings these days.Culture can bring us together,but it can also be a cause of division.How does our own culture affect the way we view others?What steps can we take to minimize problems?

  Once my friend,who is of Greek origin,went to Sweden on business.He was sent by the head office in the US to introduce a new computer program to their branch office in Sweden.This newly created software would cut production cost in half and speed up the time from planning to production by 30percent,as well as make the finished product look better.After presenting this program to the managers and directors,he waited for their feedback.At first it was quiet.Then,the general manager said,"Hmm,this looks good."in a flat voice."Hmm,I agree,"said another.My friend was in shock.Later on,when he told this to me,he said,"My mother used expressions such as‘Fabulous!'and‘Marvelous!'.These people were presented with a multibillion-dollar program,and all they could say was"Hmm.Good.I don't understand it!"

  What was the problem?Culture.What is an acceptable way of expressing excitement and joy in one country is not the same in another.The Swedes were thrilled,and they thought it was a fantastic computer program.They just had a different way of showing it.

  Another example:I remember my mother always telling me to look at her when she was talking to me,especially if it was something important.It was a way of showing that I was paying attention in a respectful way.Now,my friend from Nigeria told me that she never allows her children to look at her when she is talking."I want them to respect me,"she says.Who is right?Both.That's the beauty of culture.There is no such thing as right or wrong,good or bad culture.

  Of course,one has to take into consideration people living nearby.It is true that a person has to adjust to the country where

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2020-10-19 02:07
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  71.divide/separate 72.Examples 73.shocked/surprised 74.respect/politeness 75.opposite 76.beauty 77.considerate/thoughtful/nice/kind

  78.interest 79.disagreements/misunderstanding(s) 80.peacefully

  71.divide/separate 词性转换 由第一段中butitcanalsobeacauseofdivision但是也会导致分裂,可知此处填divide/separate.

  72.Examples 总结概括 由第二段段意可知作者在将文化影响我们日常生活的例子,故填Examples.

  73.shocked/surprised 原词复现 由第二段中Myfriendwasinshock,可知此处填shocked/surprised.

  74.respect/politeness 归纳总结 由第四段ItwasawayofshowingthatIwaspayingattentioninarespectfulway,在别人说话的时候看他是表达尊敬的方式,故填respect/politeness

  75.opposite 归纳总结 由第四段myfriendfromNigeriatoldmethatsheneverallowsherchildrentolookatherwhensheistalking,可知在Nigeria则相反,在别人说话的时候不要看他,故填opposite.

  76.beauty 原词复现 由第四段中That'sthebeautyofculture,可知此处填beauty.

  77.considerate/thoughtful/nice/kind 词性转换 由第四段onehastotakeintoconsiderationpeoplelivingnearby可知人们应该考虑周围的人的习惯,故填considerate/thoughtful/nice/kind.

  78.interest 词性转换 由第四段Itcanbequiteinteresting,可知此处填interest.

  79.disagreements/misunderstanding(s) 原词复现 由倒数第二段Butknowledgecandefinitelyleadtofewerdisagreementsandmoreunderstandingbetweenpeople,学习文化知识可以减少人们之间的分歧,故填disagreements/misunderstanding(s).

  80.peacefully 词性转换 由最后一句话let'sliveinpeacewithallmen!,可知理解文化差异使我们和平共处,故填peacefully.

2020-10-19 02:08:36

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