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  what可不可以引导定语从句~

  what可不可以引导定语从句~

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2020-10-20 01:17
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  不可以

  定语从句

  一、定语从句(一):

  1.定语从句的概念:

  在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句.

  2.先行词:

  被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词.

  3.关系词:

  引导定语从句的连词叫关系词.如that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when等.

  4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句.

  关系词指代在定语从句中的作用

  that既指人也指物作主语、宾语

  which指物作主语、宾语

  who指人作主语

  whom指人作宾语

  whose既指人也指物作定语

  二、定语从句(二)

  1.先行词是物时,一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下,只能用that不用which.

  1).当先行词为指物的不定代词,如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、theone等时,只能用that.

  Thereisnothing______Icandoforyou.

  2).当先行词被theonly、thevery、thelast、all、no、little等词修饰时,只能用that.

  Thisistheverybook______I’mlookingfor.

  3).先行词被序数词修饰时,只能用that.

  Thisisthefirstnextbook______Istudiedinthemiddleschool.

  4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时,只能用that.

  Thisisthemostbeautifulmountain______Ihaveeverseen.=

  Ihave_____seen_____abeautifulmountian.

  5).先行词既有人也有物时,只能that.

  Hetoldusmanyinterestingthingsandpersons_______wehad.

  2.先行词是物时,一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下,只能用which不用that.

  1).关系代词前有介词时,关系词只能用which.

  Thisisthebuildingin______helives.

  2).先行词本身是that时,关系词只能用which.

  Theclockisthat_____tellsthetime.

  3).引导非限定性的定语从句(先行词是物且先行词与关系词用逗号隔开),关系词用which.

  Hisbook,______waslostlastweek,hasbeenfoundnow.

  3.先行词是人时,一般情况下既可用who也可用that.但以下情况下,只能用who.

  1).当先行词为those、one、ones、anyone且作主语时,一般用who.

  Those______aresingingareallmyclassmates.

  2).在therebe句型中,先行词指人时,只能用who.指物时用that.

  Thereisagirl______expectstoseeyou.

  3).当先行词是I、you、he、they等时,只能用who.

  He______playswithfiregetsburned.

  三、定语从句(三).

  由关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句.

  where=in/at+whichwhen=in/on/at+whichwhy=for+which

  1.由where引导的定语从句.

  1).先行词是表示地点的名词2).在定语从句中作地点状语

  Isthisthehouse______youlived=Isthisthehouse__________youlived

  =Isthisthehouse_____youlivedin

  2.由when引导的定语从句.

  1).先行词是表示时间的名词2).在定语从句中作时间状语

  Iwillneverforgetthedays______Imethim.=Iwillneverforgetthedays________Imethim.

  注:先行词是thelasttime时,when可省略.

  Whenwasthelasttimeyousawtheparrot

  3.由why引导的定语从句.

  先行词为reason时,一般用why.why在句中作原因状语.

  Wedon’tknowthereason______theydidn’tcome.

  四、注意事项:

  1.关系词在定语从句中作宾语时,常可省略.

  Thestory_____hetoldwasverypopular.

  A.whoB.whomC.whoseD./

  2.that、who、which在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致.

  Ilovessingerswho_______(write)theirownsongs.

  Sheisoneofthegirlswho______(study)hard.

  3.在定语从句中不能出现代替先行词的人称代词.

  Willyoupleaseshowmethebook______yesterday?

  A.whichyouboughtB.thatyouboughtitC.youboughtD.youboughtit

  4.定语从句中whose的确定:

  无论先行词是人或物,在定语从句中做定语用whose.

  判断:看定语从句的主语前有无限定词(my、your、Jim’s等),若没有,则用whose.

  Thegirl_____parentsworkinBeijingisKate.

  A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that

2020-10-20 01:20:39

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