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  【TheCaskofAmontillado请简要分析两位主人公.】

  TheCaskofAmontillado

  请简要分析两位主人公.

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2020-10-20 20:31
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黄桂花

  Themesofbetrayalandrevengeclearlyinform"TheCaskofAmontillado,"butthepervasiveironyofMontresor'snarrationcomplicatesattemptstounderstandhismotivesandotherconflictsattheheartofthetale.Atthesametime,layersofironyalsocontributetothestory'stoneofhorror.WhileFortunatoremainsblissfullyignorantofMontresor'strueintentionsformostofthestory,theevidentpleasureMontresortakesinrelatinghisstory,proudlyrecallingeverydetailfiftyyearsafterthefact,suggestsastateofmindfreeofremorseanddetachedfromanysenseofconscience.TheironicconnotationsofthestoryalsoinspiredarklycomedicmomentsandevincePoe'ssatiricsenseofhumor.Montresor'spursuitofrevengeagainstFortunatorepresentstheenactmentofanelaborateritualthatresemblestheprofaneritesofthe"BlackMass"oraparodyofarchetypalevents,suchastheconflictbetweengoodandevil,repletewithbiblicalechoes;theimplicationsofthestory'slastline,"Inpacerequiescat"("mayhe/itrestinpeace"),whichderivesfromtheRomanCatholicfuneralrite,proliferateintheironiccontextofthenarrative.Likewise,thepropernounsinthestory—Amontillado,Montresor,Fortunato,Luchresi—demonstratePoe'sdispositiontowardpunsandfascinationwiththemultiplemeaningsofforeignwords.Thetraditionalaristocraticcodeofpersonalhonorandsocialobligationshapesotheraspectsofthetale.Althoughviolationsofthecodewereusuallyredressedintheformoftheduello,hereinsultsareexpressedbyaduelwithwordsinformofMontresor'sdialoguewithFortunato.Otherthematicconcernsinvolvetheprevalenceofmasonicimageryinthestory,perhapsgesturingtowardtheMasonic-CatholicconflictthatswepttheUnitedStatesatthetimeofthestory'scomposition,aswellasthethematicdeviceofenclosure,whichPoeusedinmanyotherstories,althoughitspresencein"TheCaskofAmontillado"mayalludetothepopularityoflive-burialliteratureinPoe'sera.

2020-10-20 20:34:00

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