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  TheGreatWallofChinaoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworldwasenlistedintheWorldHeritagebytheUNESCOin1987.JustlikeagiganticdragontheGreatWallwindsupanddownacrossdesertsgrasslandsandmountainsstretchingab

  TheGreatWallofChinaoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworldwasenlistedintheWorldHeritagebytheUNESCOin1987.JustlikeagiganticdragontheGreatWallwindsupanddownacrossdesertsgrasslandsandmountainsstretchingabout6700kilometersfromeasttowestofChina.Withahistoryofmorethan2000yearssomepartsoftheGreatWallarenowinruinsorevenentirelydisappeared.Howeveritisstilloneofthemostappealingattractionsaroundtheworld.

  NoonecantellforsurewhenthebuildingoftheGreatWallwasstartedbutitispopularlybelievedthatitoriginatedasamilitaryfortification(要塞)againstintrusionbytribesonthebordersduringtheearlierZhouDynasty.LateintheSpringandAutumnPeriodsomestatesextendedthedefenceworktopreventtheattacksfromotherstates.

  ItwasnotuntiltheQinDynastythattheseparatewallswereconnectedtoformadefensivesystembyEmperorQinShiHuang.Aftertheemperorunifiedthecountryin214BCheorderedtheconstructionofthewall.IttookabouttenyearstofinishandthewallstretchedfromGansuProvincetoJilinProvince.Thewallnotonlyservedasadefenceinthenorthbutalsosymbolizedthepoweroftheemperor.

  Furtherconstructionalsoexperiencedseveraldynasties.ThepresentGreatWallinBeijingismainlyremainsfromtheMingDynasty.TodaytheGreatWallhasbecomeamust-seeforeveryvisitortoChina.Fewcanhelpsaying“Wow”whentheystandontopofabeacontowerandlookatthisgiantdragon.IthasbecomeanationalprideofChinesepeople.

  Theunderlinedword“appealing”probablymeans“______”.

  A.huge B.attractive C.ordinary D.moving

  IntheQinDynasty______.

  A.theconstructionoftheGreatWallwasfinishedin204BC

  B.theemperorwantedtoinvadeotherminorstates

  C.thedefensivesystemoftheGreatWallwasseparated

  D.theGreatWallbeganitswayfromJilinProvince

  AccordingtothepassagetheGreatWall_______.

  A.isfromthewesttotheeast

  B.isaslongas6700miles

  C.wasbuiltinseveraldynasties

  D.wasbegunintheQinDynasties

  Thebesttitleforthepassageprobablyis_______.

  A.HistoryoftheGreatWall

  B.CultureoftheG

1回答
2020-10-21 19:11
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陈赶良

  【小题1】B

  【小题2】A

  【小题3】C

  【小题4】A

  解析:

  【小题1】根据上下文可推测,风景名胜应该是很有吸引力的,可推测appealing是attractive的意思。

  【小题2】根据文章第三段可知,在秦朝,长城修筑历时十年,开始于公元前214年,完成的时间应该是公元前204年。秦始皇修筑长城主要是为了抵御外来侵略和显示国威,故B项错误;在秦朝,几段长城被连了起来,故C项错误;长城开始于甘肃而不是吉林,故D项错误。

  【小题3】根据上下文可知在中国历史上,好几个朝代都修筑过长城,故C项正确;A项长城应该是从东往西;B项长城长6700公里,而不是6700英里;D项长城开始于周朝,而不是秦朝。

  【小题4】本文主要讲的是长城的历史,故最合适的标题应该是A。

2020-10-21 19:15:02

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