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  【Mostpeopletodaythinkofchocolateassomethingsweettoeatordrinkandcanbeeasilyfoundinstoresaroundtheworld.Itmightsurpriseyouthatchocolatewasoncehighlytreasured.ThewealthypeopleofSpainfirstenjoyedasweetened】

  Mostpeopletodaythinkofchocolateassomethingsweettoeatordrinkandcanbeeasilyfoundinstoresaroundtheworld.Itmightsurpriseyouthatchocolatewasoncehighlytreasured.

  ThewealthypeopleofSpainfirstenjoyedasweetenedchocolatedrink.LaterthepopularityofthedrinkspreadthroughoutEurope.Chocolateremainedadrinkthatonlywealthypeoplecouldaffordtodrinkuntiltheeighteenthcentury.DuringtheperiodknownastheIndustrialRevolutionnewtechnologieshelpedmakechocolatelesscostlytoproduce.

  FarmersgrowcacaotreesinmanycountriesinAfricaCentralandSouthAmericabutthesetreesaredifficulttogrow.Theyrequireanexactamountofwaterwarmthsoilandprotection.Afteraboutfiveyearscacaotreesstartproducinglargefruitscalledpodswhichgrownearthetrunkofthetree.Theseedsinsidethesepodsareharvestedtomakechocolate.Growingcacaoisveryhardworkforfarmers.Todaychocolateindustryofficialsactivistsandscientistsareworkingwithfarmers.Theyaretryingtomakesurethatcacaocanbegrowninawaythatiseasyforthefarmersandsafefortheenvironment.

  Themarketvalueoftheyearlycacaocroparoundtheworldismorethanfivebilliondollars.ChocolateisespeciallypopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.EachyearAmericanseatanaverageofmorethan5kilogramsofchocolateperperson.Specialtyshopsthatsellcostlychocolatearealsoverypopular.Manyofferchocolateloversthechancetotastechocolategrownindifferentareasoftheworld.

  1.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatchocolatewas______.

  A.servedwithadrinkinoldtimes

  B.popularwithpeoplearoundtheworld

  C.adrinkenjoyedbytherichinoldtimes

  D.boughteasilyinstoresinoldtimes

  2.Whatmadeitpossibletoproducechocolateinexpensively?

  A.Awarmclimate.B.Officialaid.

  C.Newtechnologies.D.Scientificprotection.

  3.Whatshouldidealcacaofarmingbelike?

  A.Simpleandtime-saving.

  B.Safeandlabour-saving

  C.Easyandlabour-saving

  D.Easyandenvironment-friendly.

  4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

  A.Scientistsaretryingtohelppeoplefin

1回答
2020-10-21 13:33
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冉曾令

  1.C

  2.C

  3.D

  4.D

  分析:

  本文主要讲了巧克力的历史,制作过程,以及市场价值。

  1.remainedadrinkthatonlywealthypeoplecouldaffordtodrinkuntiltheeighteenthcentury.可知在十八世纪以前,巧克力就是一种饮料,只有有钱人才能享受。故A选项错误,C选项正确。文章第一段提到巧克力在全世界容易找到,并没有提到它的流行。故B选项错误。根据第一段第二句话可知D选项错误。故选C。

  2.technologieshelpedmakechocolatelesscostlytoproduce.可知是新技术使生产巧克力的成本大大降低。故选C。

  3.aretryingtomakesurethatcacaocanbegrowninawaythatiseasyforthefarmersandsafefortheenvironment.

  可知理想的种植可可方式是容易的,有益于环境的。故选D。

  4.marketvalueoftheyearlycacaocroparoundtheworldismorethanfivebilliondollars.可知可可的的市场价值已经达到五十亿美元,接下来又提到巧克力在欧洲以及美国尤其流行,由此可知巧克力的生产是一项国际化的业务。故选D。

  考点:

  考查社会现象类短文阅读

2020-10-21 13:37:17

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