【急,英语专升本语言学练习,语言学2一、单选题1.Thesenserelationsbetweenelephantandanimalis__________.A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.antonymyD.homonymy2.Bothsirenandbeautyrefertoagood-lookingwoman,buttheydifferin__________.A.】

　　急,英语专升本语言学练习,

　　语言学2

　　一、单选题

　　1.Thesenserelationsbetweenelephantandanimalis__________.

　　A.hyponymy

　　B.synonymy

　　C.antonymy

　　D.homonymy

　　2.Bothsirenandbeautyrefertoagood-lookingwoman,buttheydifferin__________.

　　A.affectivemeaning

　　B.style

　　C.collocation

　　D.register

　　3.Theterm______isusedforlessdrasticdifferencewhichisrestrictedtovariationinpronunciation.

　　A.sociolect

　　B.dialect

　　C.geographicaldialect

　　D.accent

　　4._____istheapproximatelanguagesystemthatthelearnerconstructsforuseincommunicationthroughthetargetlanguage.

　　A.Metalanguage

　　B.Interlanguage

　　C.Sign

　　D.Esperanto

　　5.referstotheprocessbywhichpeopleuselanguagetoclassifytheworldaroundandinsidethem.

　　A.Approach

　　B.Categorization

　　C.Prototype

　　D.Cognition

　　6.Associativemeaningcanbefurtherdividedintomeaning,collocativemeaning,affectivemeaningreflectedmeaningandsocialmeaning.

　　A.connotative

　　B.connective

　　C.selective

　　D.productive

　　7.______isthebasicteachingunitinthestructuralsyllabus.

　　A.theword

　　B.thediscourse

　　C.thesentence

　　D.thetext

　　8.Myfatherhaspassedawayis________informality.

　　A.frozen

　　B.formal

　　C.consultative

　　D.casual

　　9.Whatmaxisofthecooperativeprincipledoesthefollowingsentenceflout?A:IsDonRegan,theWhiteHousechiefofstaff,afeudist?B:DonRegan,66,isnotafeudist,butheisnotaswellashispredecessor[James]Baker.Somehow,theadjective“ruthless”invariablyariseswhenRegandiscussed.

　　A.Quality

　　B.Quantity

　　C.Relation

　　D.Manner

　　10.referstoaspecific-generalsemanticrelationshipbetweenlexicalitems.Dogandcataresubordinatesoflivestock.

　　A.Meronymy

　　B.Hyponymy

　　C.Polysemy

　　D.Antonymy