语言学概论习题(追加分)在线等19.Amongthefollowingvowels,only____isaclosevowel.A.[e].B.[ə]C.[ə]D.[u]20.InEnglish,allthefrontvowelsandthecentralvowelsare_____vowels.A.unroundedB.tenseC.laxD.rounded21.The
语言学概论习题(追加分)在线等
19.Amongthefollowingvowels,only____isaclosevowel.
A.[e].B.[ə]C.[ə]D.[u]
20.InEnglish,allthefrontvowelsandthecentralvowelsare_____vowels.
A.unroundedB.tense
C.laxD.rounded
21.Thevowel[u:]asin[ru:f]isdescribedasa______vowel.
A.closebackrounded
B.closebackunrounded
C.openbackrounded
D.openfrontrounded
22.Theconsonantsound/p/isdescribedas
_______.
A.voicelesslabialstop
B.voicelessalveolarstop
C.voicedbilabialstop
D.voicedalveolarstop
23.Thereare_____diphthongsinEnglish.
A.7B.9C.8D.6
24.Clear[l]anddark[l]arethe_____ofthephoneme/l/.
A.phonesB.allophones
C.phonemesD.morphemes
25._______isaphonologicalunitwhichisofdistinctivevalue.
A.PhoneB.Allophone
C.PhonemeD.Morpheme
26._____isaphoneticunitorsegmentwhichdoesnotnecessarilydistinguishmeaning.
A.PhoneB.Allophone
C.PhonemeD.Morpheme
27.Whilebike,klib,bilk,andkilbarepermissiblearrangementsofphonemes,lbki,ilbk,bkil,andilkbarenotpossiblewordsinEnglish.Thisisunderlinedbyin_______phonology.
A.sequentialruleB.assimilationrule
C.deletionruleD.noparticularrule
28.Whilethe[n]soundintheprefixin-ofindiscreetisactuallypronouncedasanalveolarnasal,i.e.[n].Thiscouldbeexplainedby____inphonology.
A.sequentialruleB.assimilationrule
C.deletionruleD.noparticularrule
29.Themainsupra-segmentalfeaturesincludethelevelofsegmentof_____.
A.stressB.tone
C.intonationD.alloftheabove
30.______isatypicaltonelanguage.
A.ChineseB.English
C.FrenchD.Spanish
31.Amongthefollowing,thepartsofspeechthatisnormallyunstressedinanEnglish
sentenceare_____
A.NounsB.Verbs
C.AdverbsD.prepositions
32.Generallyspeaking,the_____indicatesthatwhatissaidisamat