Duetohistoricalandethnicreasons,byEngland,NorthernIreland,Welsh,ScotlandcountriesconstitutetheUnitedKingdom,thecapitalwasstillinEnglandLondon,subjectorEngland,soitistheBritish(originallyBritishreferstoEnglandEngland).TheBritishIslesisreferringtoEngland,ScotlandandWelsh,sincetheNorthernIrelandislocatedintheislandofIreland,Gibraltarandmanyotherislandsareaistoosmall,soitisnotincluded.TheUK(TheUnitedKingdom)socialstability,stablelife,lowcrimerateandveryfewactsofviolenceoccurred.Britain'smildclimate,noseverecoldandheat,thefourseasonssuchasspring.Britainisamulticulturalandopenmindedsociety.Britishart,music,cultureandfoodhasbeensubjecttodifferentcountriesfromaroundtheworldpeopleandtheimpactofthenationalcustoms,andmanycountrieshavealongandcloseties.Untilnow,itisstilltheUnitedStates,Canada,andAustraliaandNewZealandandotherEnglishcountriesmaintainedastrongrelationship.TheUKisamemberoftheEuropeanUnion,25years,inthemaintenanceanddevelopmentofrelationsbetweentheEUandChina,itisalwayspersistfirmlyinandardentsupporter.BritainistheEUcountriesthebiggestinvestorinchina.Englandisthefirstindustrializedcountryintheworld,therearemanyscientificdiscoveriesandinventions,suchasthesteamengine,penicillin,deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA),dollyandjetenginesandsoon.TheBritisheconomyintheworldforthefifth,andisEurope'slargestfinancialcenter.LondonfinancialmarketattractsaroundtheworldmanycompaniestotheUKbusinessopportunity.Twoyears,theBritishschoolsanduniversitiesasthecountryattractworldwideattentiontechnical,industrialandfinancialrevolutionanddevelopment.However,itsworldclasseducationismucholder,datingbacktotwelfthCentury,UniversityofOxford(1185)andtheUniversityofCambridge(1209)settimes.