【阅读理解Finlandisperhapsthemostbeautifulandmysterious(神秘的)ofthecountriesofnorthernEurope.Two-thirdsofitssurfaceiscoveredwiththickforestsandamongthemlielakesconnectedwithriversandcanals.】
阅读理解
Finlandisperhapsthemostbeautifulandmysterious(神秘的)ofthecountriesofnorthernEurope.Two-thirdsofitssurfaceiscoveredwiththickforestsandamongthemlielakesconnectedwithriversandcanals.ThenorthernpartofthiscountryisinsidetheArcticCirclewherealmostnotreescangrowbecauseofitscoldweatherandthepeopleusetheirdeerfortransportclothingandfood.
TheFinnishhistorybeganintheMiddleAges.Inabout1155FinlandwasconqueredbyitswesternneighbouringSweden.AfteraperiodofrulebyDenmarkinthe14thcenturytheSwedeswonbackindependenceandpowerin1523undertheirbraveking.DuringtheNapoleonicWars(1814-1818)FinlandwaspassedfinallyfromSwedentoRussia.Theopportunitycamein1917.whentheRussianRevolutionbroughtforeignruleofFinlandtoanend.ShortlyafterSovietRussiamadepeacewithGermany1919sawthefoundingoftheFinnishRepublic.
TheyearsbetweentheFirstandSecondWorldWarswereyearsofprogressandgrowingdevelopment.Finlandhasnocoaloroilandthenation'swealthliesinthetimber(木材)fromitsforestswhichsuppliesmaterialforpaperandfurnituremakingandintheelectricpowerfromitswater.
1.FromthepassagewelearnthatFinland________.
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A.liesinsidetheArcticCircle
B.isnexttothecountriesofnorthernEurope
C.lieseastofSweden
D.isentirelycoveredwithforestsandlakes
2.InthehistoryFinlandwassequentially(相继的)ruledby________.
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A.SwedenGermanyDenmarkandRussia
B.SwedenDenmarkSwedenandRussia
C.SwedenDenmarkRussiaandGermany
D.SwedenRussiaDenmarkandRussia
3.Finlandmusthavebeenunderthecontrolof________foraslongasonehundredyearsorso.
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A.Russia
B.Denmark
C.Sweden
D.foreigncountries
4.Finlandwonitscompleteindependencein________.
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A.1523
B.1917
C.1155
D.1919
5.AmongnaturalresourcestheFinnishpeoplebenefitmainlyfrom________.
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A.coalandoil
B.forestsandwater
C.paperandfurniture