英语常用句型

　　1.否定句型

　　1)一般否定句

　　Idon'tknowthis.Nonewsisgoodnews.

　　Thereisnoperson(smoke)/notaperson/notanyperson(smoke)inthehouse.

　　2)特指否定

　　Hewenttohisoffice,nottoseehim.

　　Iamsorryfornotcomingontime.

　　Idon'tthink/believe/suppose/feel/imagineyouareright.

　　3)部分否定

　　Alltheanswersarenotright//Allisnotgoldthatglitters

　　Idon'tknowallofthem.//Ican'tseeeverybody/everything.

　　Bothofthemarenotright.

　　4)全体否定

　　Noneofmyfriendssmoke.//Icanseenothing/nobody.

　　Neitherofthemisright.//Nothingcanbesosimpleasthis.

　　5)延续否定

　　Youdidn'tseehim,neither/nordidI.

　　Youdon'tknow,Idon'tknoweither.

　　Hedoesn'tknowEnglish,letalone/tosaynothingof/nottospeakof(更不用说)French.

　　6)半否定句

　　Weseldom/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging.

　　IknowlittleEnglish.Isawfewpeople.

　　7)双重否定

　　Youcan'tmakesomethingoutofnothing.//What'sdonecannotbeundone.

　　Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.//Nogainwithoutpains.

　　Ican'thelp/keep/laughingwheneverIhearit.

　　Nomanissooldbut(that)hecanlearn.

　　8)排除否定

　　Everyoneisreadyexceptyou.//Hedidnothingbutplay.

　　Butforyourhelp,Icouldn'tdoit.

　　9)加强否定

　　Iwon'tdoitatall.//Ican'tseeitanymore.//Heisnolongeraboy.

　　2.判断句型

　　1)一般判断句

　　ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.

　　Itiskindofyoutohelpmesinceremeanshonest.

　　Theboyiscalled/namedTom.

　　Weregarded/consideritasanhonor.

　　2)强调判断

　　ItisEnglishthatweshouldlearn.//Itishewhohelpedmealot.

　　3)弱式判断

　　Yoursentencedoesn'tsound/look/appear/feelright.

　　Youlook/seemasif/asthoughtyouhadbeentherebefore.

　　Maybe/Perhaps/sheisill.

　　Heisprobablyill.//Heislikelyill.//Itispossiblethatheislate

　　4)注释判断

　　HecanremembersomanyEnglishwords,thatis(tosay)heisalivingdictionary.(活字典)

　　5)正反判断

　　Thatsoundsallright,butinfactitisnot.

　　6)比较判断

　　Itismoreapicturethanapoem.

　　7)互斥判断

　　Heoryouarewrong.EitherheisrightorIam.

　　3.祝愿祁使句式

　　1)一般句式

　　Studyhardandkeepfit.Bebrave!Don'tbeshy!Getoutofhere.

　　2)强语式

　　Dotellme.Nevertellalie.

　　3)委婉祈使句

　　Pleasetellmethetrue.Would/Will/Won'tdomeafavor?

　　Would/Doyoumindmysmoking?What/How/aboutgoingonfoot?

　　4)建议祈使句

　　Letusgo.Letusknowthetime.Don'tletthefireout.

　　Let'snotwastethetime.You'dbetterstartearly.

　　Shallwelistentosomemusic?Whydon'tyougetsomethingtodrink?

　　Suppose/supposingyoupickmeupataboutsix?

　　Isuggestwe(should)takethetrain.

　　5)祝愿句

　　Successtoyou!//Wishyouagoodjourney.

　　Mayyouhaveahappymarriage.//Here'stoyoursuccess!

　　Allowmetoproposeatoasttoourfriendship!

　　4.感叹句型

　　Howwellhespeaks!//Howkindsheis!//Whataniceweatheritis!

　　Herehecomes!//Suchislife!//Wonderful!//Help!