厦门大学杨信章教授的《新编语言学》里第二章的课后习题:DoyouthinkspellingisthesameaspronunciationinEnglish?Ifnot,givethreeexamplesandthenmakeacomment.Here'smyanswer:Inmyopinion,spellingisnotthesame
厦门大学杨信章教授的《新编语言学》里第二章的课后习题:
DoyouthinkspellingisthesameaspronunciationinEnglish?Ifnot,givethreeexamplesandthenmakeacomment.
Here'smyanswer:
Inmyopinion,spellingisnotthesameaspronunciationinEnglish.AlthoughinmostEnglishwords,orthographyisalwayscorrespondenttophonology,wecanstillfindsomeexceptions.Examples:Czech,cello,Cafe,chalet,debut,etc.WecanfoundthattheEnglishwordswhichspellingisnotcorrespondenttoitspronounciationaremostlyloanwords.Somehistoryevents,likeRomanConquestandNormanConquestmaycontributetothat.NormanshadbroughtaboutmanychangestoEnglishwordsandhadagreatimpacttoit.
Insomewords,acertainletterarenotarticulate,forinstance,inthesewords:debt,comb,viscount,island,hour,indict,thereallexistsomeletterswithoutarticulation.
Andsomecompositioninletteringalsohavedifferentarticulations,suchasough.Forexample,inthissentence:Thoughtheroughcoughandhiccoughploughmethrough,Ioughttocrossthelought.Thecompositionlettersoughhavetotallyeightdifferentpronounciations.