疑邻盗斧

　　从前有个乡下人,丢了一把斧子.他以为是邻居家的儿子偷去了,于是处处注意那人的一言一行,一举一动,越看越觉得那人像是盗斧的贼.后来,丢斧子的人找到了斧子,原来是前几天他上山砍柴时,一时疏忽失落在山谷里.找到斧子后,他又碰见了邻居的儿子,再留心看看他,怎么也不像贼了.

　　疑邻盗斧：不注重事实根据,对人、对事胡乱猜疑.

　　揠苗助长

　　春秋时期,宋国有一个农夫,他总是嫌田里的庄稼长得太慢,今天去瞧瞧,明天去看看,觉得禾苗好像总没有长高.他心想：有什么办法能使它们长得高些快些呢?

　　有一天,他来到田里,把禾苗一棵一棵地往上拔.一大片禾苗,一棵一棵地拔真费了不少的力气,等他拔完了禾苗,已经累得筋疲力尽了,可是他心里却很高兴.回到家里还夸口说：“今天可把我累坏了,我帮助禾苗长高了好几寸!”他儿子听了,赶忙跑到田里去看,发现田里的禾苗全都已经枯死了

　　一夜伯牙乘船游览.面对清风明月,他思绪万千,于是又弹起琴来,琴声悠扬,渐入佳境.忽听岸上有人叫绝.伯牙闻声走出船来,只见一个樵夫站在岸边,他知道此人是知音当即请樵夫上船,兴致勃勃地为他演奏.伯牙弹起赞美高山的曲调,樵夫说道：“真好!雄伟而庄重,好像高耸入云的泰山一样!”当他弹奏表现奔腾澎湃的波涛时,樵夫又说：“真好!宽广浩荡,好像看见滚滚的流水,无边的大海一般!”伯牙兴奋色了,激动地说：“知音!你真是我的知音.”这个樵夫就是钟子期.从此二人成了非常要好的朋友.

　　故事出自《列子·汤问》.成语“高山流水”,比喻知己或知音,也比喻音乐优美.

　　画蛇添足

　　有一户人家办了一个比赛,规则是谁先画好一条蛇就有一杯酒,一个人很快就画好了,拿过酒就要喝时,他看了看其他的人才花了一点点,他就想我为何不给蛇添上脚呢?另个人画好了,抢过了酒那一个人说:"是我先画好的,酒应该我喝.”“是你自己给蛇添脚的!”

　　一言九鼎

　　战国时,秦国的军队团团包围了赵国的都城邯郸,形势十分危急,赵国国君孝成王派平原君到楚国去求援.平原打算带领20名门客前去完成这项使命,已挑了十九名,尚少一个定不下来.这时,毛遂自告奋勇提出要去,平原君半信半疑,勉强带着他一起前往楚国.

　　平原君到了楚国后,立即与楚王谈及“援赵”之事,谈了半天也毫无结果.这时,毛遂对楚王说：“我们今天来请你派援兵,你一言不发,可你别忘了,楚国虽然兵多地大,却连连吃败仗,连国都也丢掉了,依我看,楚国比赵国更需要联合起来抗秦呀!”毛遂的一席话说得楚王口服心服,立即答应出兵援赵.

　　平原君回到赵国后感慨地说：“毛先生一至楚,而使楚重于九鼎大吕.”

　　Suspectedstolenaxeneighborhood

　　Oncetherewasacountryman,lostanaxe.Hethoughtitwasaneighbor'sson,andthenstealattentionthatpeopleeverywhere,thewordsanddeedsofmovements,feltthatoneisthethiefstealingaxe.Later,peoplefoundthelostaxes,isafewdaysagowhenhepickedup,oversightlostinthevalley.Findtheaxe,hemettheneighbor'sson,givetoseehimagain,howalsodon'tlikeathief.

　　Suspectedstolenaxe:don'tpayattentiontoadjacenttopeople,accordingtothefactsofthings,hesuspicion.

　　Pushthem

　　Duringthespringandautumnperiod,thestateofsongafarmer,healwayssuspicionfieldcropsgrowslowly,todaytosee,tomorrowsee,feelHeMiaoseemsnotaller.Hethought:whatmethodcanmakethemgrowtallerquicker?

　　Oneday,hecametotheHeMiaoputupatreeinatree.AlargeHeMiao,atreeisatreetopullreallyhadalotofenergy,suchashepulledoutHeMiao,alreadytiredoutafter,buthisheartisveryhappy.Homealsoboastsay:"todayIwastiredout,IhelpHeMiaoafewinchestaller!"Hisson,racedtotothefieldtoseethatthefield,HeMiaoallhavedied

　　BoYanightboattour.Facingthebreezeandbrightmoon,hewondered,then,pianopianobouncemelodious,beganinearnest.Suddenly,someonetoshore.BoYaheardoutoftheboat,awoodcutterstoodontheshore,heknewhewasfinallyimmediatelypleasewoodcutteraboard,cheerfullytoplayforhim.BoYapop-uppraisetothetuneofmountains,thewoodcuttersaid:"good!Magnificentandsolemn,likethetoweringtai!"Whenheplaysperformancepentiumsurgingwave,thewoodcuttersayagain:"good!Broad,seethedances,boundlessseageneral!"BoYaexcitingcolor,excitedlysay:"friend!Youaremysoulmate.Thewoodcutter'sZhongZiperiod.Fromtwopeoplebecamegoodfriends.

　　FromthestoryofShangWen,lieh-tzu.Idioms"highmountainrunningwater"analogy,orfriend,alsofriendanalogycharmingmusic.

　　Lily

　　Afamilyhadagamerules,whoisfirstdrawgoodsnakeisacupofwine,amansoonfinished,tookthewinewilldrin