except,besides,exceptfor,but之间的区别及例句.
except,besides,exceptfor,but之间的区别及例句.
except,besides,exceptfor,but之间的区别及例句.
except,besides,exceptfor,but之间的区别及例句.
这四个介词或者短语都可以表示“除了…”的意思.但except仅表示“除了…”,排除在外,后面可以接that,what,when等引导的从句;而besides表示“除了…还有…”的意思,表示包含在内;exceptfor表示“除了…”,它引出一个与前面的词相反的原因或者事例;but的意思与except接近,它主要与某些不定代词如nothing,all,anything,noone,anyone等连用.例如:
"Exceptforoneoldlady,thebuswasempty."
公共汽车上要不是坐了一位老太太就是空的.
Shecandoeverythingexceptcook.
除了做饭之外她什么都会.
Hehadconsideredeverythingexcepttheweather.
"他什么都想过,唯独没考虑到天气."
IknownothingaboutitexceptwhatIhavereadinthepapers.
"除了在报上读到的以外,我对这件事一无所知."
MostoftheChinesepeopleusuallygotoworkonthebikeexceptwhenitrains.
"除了雨天,大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班."
Besidesmilkandcheese,weneedvegetables.
除了牛奶和干酪外,我们还需要蔬菜.
Besidesfootball,Ilikeplayingbasketballandtabletennis.
除了足球以外,我还喜欢打篮球和乒乓球.Noonebutmepassedtheexamyesterday.
昨天除了我以外没别人考及格.
NobodybutLiMingtalkedtoLaoWangtoday.
除了李明,今天没有人跟老王说话.
except,exceptfor/that,besides和but的用法习题:
1.NooneknewMrBeson'saddress_______hisdaughter.
A.exceptB.exceptsC.onlyD.besides
2.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguage______English?
A.exceptB.butC.besideD.besides
3.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady________sheisfromBeijing.
A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.besides
4.Sandycoulddonothingbut________tohisteacherthathewaswrong.
A.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit
析:Key:1.A2.D3.C4.A.由此,我们可以看出except,exceptfor/that,besides和but的用法.
except,exceptfor/that,besides和but都有"除……之外"的意思,但用法各异,现就它们的用法进行分析比较:
一、except的用法--"排除式"
except意为"只有……除外;除去……",后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内.因此,常和all,everything,noone,nothing等词一起使用.其判别标志是:除去的与保留的是"同类项".例如:
1.Allofthemwentoutforawalk________John.
A.besidesB.exceptC.besideD.excepts
2.Everyoneishere________XiaoWangandme.
A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.excepts
析:Key:1.B2.A.因除去的与保留的是"同类项",且1、2题中有信息词All、Everyone.
二、exceptfor/that的用法--"排除否定式"
except除后跟名词、代词作宾语外,还可跟介词,也可跟从句.
(1)exceptfor...是"除了因为……;要不是……;除去……一点外"的意思,表示"对一个人或事物,先做一个整体评价,然后再就局部提出一点看法".即一部分被肯定,另一部分被否定,这就是所谓的"排除否定式".其判别标志是:除去的与保留的"不是同类项".例如:
1.Itwasdarkinthecity________afewweaklights.
A.exceptforB.exceptC.besidesD.butfor
2.Yourcompositionisverygood________afewspellingmistakes.
A.exceptthatB.exceptforC.besidesD.beside
析:Key:1.A2.B.因为除去的与保留的"不是同类项",故选exceptfor.
(2)exceptthat...也是"除去……一点外"的意思,但应注意恰当地使用引导词.若从句句意和结构完整,只需用引导词that.例如:
1.Thesuitfittedhimwell________thecolourwasalittlebrighter.
A.exceptforB.exceptthatC.exceptwhenD.besides
析:Key:B.本题题意为"除色彩艳了一点儿外,这套衣服很适合他",从句thecolourwasalittlebrighter句意和结构完整,只需用引导词that,故选exceptthat.
2.-Canyoutellmeallabouttheearthquake?
-Sorry,Iknownothingaboutit________Ireadinthenewspaper.
A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptwhatD.exceptthat
析:Key:C.因从句中read为及物动词,且其后无宾语,故选exceptwhat.
3.MrGreenusuallygoe