【英语翻译1.Matchthedefinitionstothetermswhichrefertotheorganizationofgeneticmaterialinbacteria.Ax05RegulatoryFactorBx05OperonCx05RegulatoryGeneDx05PromoterEx05StructuralGeneFx05OperatorAsequenceofDNAthatencodestheinf】
英语翻译
1.Matchthedefinitionstothetermswhichrefertotheorganizationofgeneticmaterialinbacteria.
Ax05RegulatoryFactor
Bx05Operon
Cx05RegulatoryGene
Dx05Promoter
Ex05StructuralGene
Fx05Operator
AsequenceofDNAthatencodestheinformationneededtodirectthesynthesisofaprotein.
AsequenceofDNAthatactsasthesitewhereRNApolymerasebindsandbeginstranscription.
AproteinthatbindstoaspecificsequenceofnucleotidesinamoleculeofDNAandcontrolsthetranscriptionofnearbygenes.
AsequenceofDNAwhereaproteincanbindandcontroltheexpressionofnear-bygenes.
AsequenceofDNAencodinginformationneededtodirectthesynthesisofaproteinthatisinvolvedincontrollingtheexpressionofothergenes.
Agroupofgenesthatarephysicallynexttoeachotheronthechromosomeandexpressedasaunit.
2.GeneticRecombinationinBacteria
MATCHthetermsregardingtheexchangeofDNAinbacteriawiththedescriptions.
Ax05transduction
Bx05plasmid
Cx05transformation
Dx05conjugation
Ex05chromosome
Fx05transposon
AbacterialcelltakesupnakedDNAfromtheenvironmentandnewgenesareacquired.
AbacterialcellisinfectedbyaphageparticlethatcontainsDNAfromaprevioushost.
DNAmovesfromadonorbacterialcelltoarecipientthroughaportthatrequiresphysicalcontact.
Inbacteria,alargecircularringofDNAthatconstitutesthemajorityofthegenomicmaterial.
AsmallcircularringofDNAthatcarriesauxiliarygenesinbacteria.
AsegmentofDNAthatcanbeduplicatedandmovedfromplacetoplacewithinabacterium'sgenome.
3.Foreachofthefollowingstatementsaboutthephysicalorchemicalcontrolofmicrobialgrowth,indicateifthestatementisTrueorFalse.
Ittakeslongertosterilizeanitemthat'scontaminatedwithahigherpopulationofbacteria.
Tobeuseful,anantimicrobialtreatmentmustkillbacteria,notjustslowmicrobialgrowth.
Protozoatendtobemoreresistanttoantimicrobialagentsinthecys