【阅读理解In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmu?sicdanceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.Itqui】
阅读理解
In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmu?sicdanceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.
ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinnessRichardBurtonDameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras(交口向乐团).ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400000peopleyearly.
Atthesametimethe"Fringe"appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperformandtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.
SoongroupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversityandlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridgeDurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittleknownwrit?ersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.
Todaythe"Fringe"oncelessrecognizedhasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1500performancesoftheatremusicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959withonly19 theatregroupsperformingsomesaiditwasgettingtoobig.
Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAu?gustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1695showsbyover600differ?entgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.
1.WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?
A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.
B.TohonourheroesofWorldWar[[.
C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups
D.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.
2.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?
A.Theyownedapublichousethere.
B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.
C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.
D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.
3.Whojoinedthe"Fringe"afteritappeared?
A.Popularwriters.
B.Universitystudents.
C.