Arecentonlinepoll(民意调查)askedkidswhattheyhatedmostaboutschool.“Classesareboring”cameinfirst.“Toomuchhomework”wasaclosesecond.Sinceallactivitiesremaininterestingforonlysolongtoomuchhomework

　　Arecentonlinepoll(民意调查)askedkidswhattheyhatedmostaboutschool.“Classesareboring”cameinfirst.“Toomuchhomework”wasaclosesecond.Sinceallactivitiesremaininterestingforonlysolongtoomuchhomeworkcanleadtoennui.Sowhyaresomekidsgettinghomeworkoverload?Teachersgivetworeasons.Firsttheysaythegovernmentnowrequiresschoolstomeethigher-than-everachievementgoalsforstudents.Ifstudentsdon’tsucceedtheschoolfacespunishment.Secondmanyparentswanttheirchildrentobeabletogetintothebestcollegesanduniversities.Theseparentsbelievehomeworkisawaytoensurethatstudentsarelearningasmuchaspossible.

　　Peoplewhofavorhomeworkarguethatitcanhavemanybeneficialeffects.Theyclaimitcanhelpstudentsdevelopgoodstudyhabits.Homeworkcanhelpstudentsrecognizethatlearningcanoccurathomeaswellasatschool.Itcanhelpdeveloptheirindependentlearningandresponsiblecharactertraits(性格特征).

　　Butstudiesshowthatmiddleschoolstudentsdoing60to90minutesofhomeworkanightaredoingjustaswellinschoolasthosedoingmorethan90minutes.Andhomeworkcanhavenegativeeffects.Homeworkcandenystudentsaccesstoleisure(休闲)activitiesthatalsoteachimportantskills.Forexamplesportsteamsteachcooperationandleadershipinadditiontohelpingkidsstayphysicallyactive.Anotherproblemwithtoomuchhomeworkisthatparentscangettooinvolved.Theycanputtoomuchpressureontheirkids.

　　Sowhatshouldbedone?Goodhomeworkassignmentsintheproperamountwillhavepositiveeffects.Toomuchhomeworkhoweverwillhavenegativeeffects.Thebottomline:Studentsingradesthreethroughsixshoulddonomorethan30to60minutesofhomeworkeachnight.

　　小题1:Theunderlineword“ennui”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“______”.A．relaxationB．fancyC．boredomD．intelligence小题2:AccordingtoParagraph1thekidsaregivenmuchhomeworkbecause________.A．schoolsareevaluatedintermsofstudents’achievement.B．thegovernmentdoesn’ttaketheproblemseriouslyC．itisagoodwaytoimprovethestudents’abilityD．timewillbema