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  Choosethebestanswer.(根据文章内容,选择最恰当的答案)Aspopulationincreasedinlargecitiesinthe19thcentury,buildingsubwaylineswasawaytomovepeoplefromoneareaofacitytoanotherquickly.Thefirstmainsubwa

  Choosethebestanswer.(根据文章内容,选择最恰当的答案)

  Aspopulationincreasedinlargecitiesinthe19th century,buildingsubwaylineswasawaytomovepeoplefromoneareaofacitytoanotherquickly.Thefirstmainsubwaysystem,theLondonUnderground,startedin1863usingsteamtrains.SubwaysdevelopedquicklyinLondonandthesystemthenhadmorelines.Asof1896,itstartedtouseanelectricalsystem.Today'ssubwaysaroundtheworldnowworkonelectricity.

  Twooftheworld'searliestsubwayswerebuiltinParisandNewYork.WhentheParisMetro(巴黎地铁) openedonJuly19,1900,citizenswereproudofthebeautifullydecoratedstationentrancesthathavebeenalandmarkeversince.AlthoughthefirstNewYorksubwayconsistedofonly14.6kilometersoftrackin1904,todayitistheworld'slargestsubwaysystem.

  Subwaytrainsrunintunnelsdugfarbelowtheground.Passengersenterstationsandthentakeliftsormovingstairstogetonthetrains.ThedeepundergroundstationsoftheLondonandMoscowsubwaysservedassafebombshelters(防空洞) duringWorldWarII.Today,somecitiesarebuildingnewsubwaysandtheydigdeepforadifferentreason.InAthens,Greece,forexample,thecityplannersdon'twanttodamagetheancientmonuments(纪念碑) abovetheground.

  Today,subwaysarestillpopularwithpassengers.TheMoscowsubwayisthebusiestintheworldwith3.2billionridersayear.ClosebehindaresubwaysinTokyo (2.7billion),Seoul (1.6billion),andMexicoCity(1.3billion).SystemsthatgotstartedearlyinLondon,NewYork,andParistransportmillionsofriders,andsodosubwaysinOsaka,HongKong,andSt.Petersburg.

  59.Thefirstmainsubwaysystem started in___.

  A) 1800

  B) 1896

  C) 1900

  D) 1863

  60.Theearliestsubwaysystemwaspoweredby___.

  A) steam

  B) gas

  C) electricity

  D) oil

  61.Subwaysaremainlyusedas___.

  A) bombshelters

  B) touristattractions

  C) businesscenters

  D) publictransportation

  62.Howmanysubwaysaroundtheworldtransportmillionsofriders?

  A) 3

  B) 4

  C) 5

  D) 6

  63.CitizensinParisareproudo

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2020-11-27 06:27
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邵举平

  59.D细节理解题根据原文中的Thefirstmainsubwaysystem,theLondonUnderground,startedin1863usingsteamtrains.可知世界上第一套地铁系统是伦敦地铁,于1863年投入使用,故选D

  60.A细节理解题结合原文中的Thefirstmainsubwaysystem,theLondonUnderground,startedin1863usingsteamtrains.可知世界上最早的地铁用蒸汽作动力,故选A

  61.D细节理解题.结合短文中的Aspopulationincreasedinlargecitiesinthe19th century,buildingsubwaylineswasawaytomovepeoplefromoneareaofacitytoanotherquickly.可知地铁主要用于公共交通,故选D

  62.D细节理解题根据短文中的SystemsthatgotstartedearlyinLondon,NewYork,andParistransportmillionsofriders,andsodosubwaysinOsaka,HongKong,andSt.Petersburg6

  可知世界各地有六处地铁运送数以百万计的乘客,故选D

  3.D细节理解题根据原文中的citizenswereproudofthebeautifullydecoratedstationentrancesthathavebeenalandmarkeversince.可知巴黎市民为他们地铁入口处美丽的装饰而感到骄傲,故选D

  64.B标题归纳题本文主要介绍了世界各地地铁的发展历程,故选B

2020-11-27 06:31:08

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