1.增补(Addition)

　　inaddition,furthermore,again,also,besides,moreover,what`smore,similarly,next,finally.

　　2.比较(Comparison)

　　inthesameway,likewise,similarly,equally,incomparison,justas

　　3.对照(Contrast)

　　whereas,incontrast,ontheotherhand,instead,however,nevertheless,unlike,eventhough,onthecontrary,while

　　4.因果(Causeandeffect)

　　because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus

　　5.强调(Emphasis)

　　certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimprtant

　　6.让步(Concession)

　　although,though,afterall,inspiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,whileitistrue.

　　7.例证(Exemplification)

　　forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayofillustration.

　　8.总结(Conclusion)

　　tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,toputitinanutshell,insummary

　　9.推断(Inference)

　　therefore,asaresult(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise

　　10.时间和空间(Timeandspace)

　　afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,below,ontheright(left),inthemiddle,opposite,infrontof

　　11.启承转合

　　1)、启

　　Aproverbsays.Atpresent.

　　Astheproverbsays.Currently.

　　Generallyspeaking,.Now,.

　　Ingeneral,.OntheWhole.

　　Itisclearthat.Recently.

　　Itisoftensaidthat.Withoutdoubt,.

　　2)、承

　　First(ofall),.Moreover,.

　　Firstly,.Noonecandenythat.

　　Inthefirstplace,.Obviously.

　　Tobeginwith,.Ofcourse,.

　　Also,.Similarly,.

　　Atthesametime.Therefore,weshouldrealizethat.

　　Certainly.Thereisnodoubtthat.

　　Inaddition,.What`smore,.

　　Infact.Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...

　　Meanwhile.

　　3)、转

　　But...Still,.

　　Buttheproblemisnotsosimple...

　　Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto.

　　However,

　　.Tooursurprise,.

　　Nevertheless,.Unfortunately.

　　Ontheotherhand,.

　　YetdifferencewillbefoundandthatiswhyIfeelthat.

　　Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIdonot.Ithink.

　　4)、合

　　Aboveall,Inbrief,.

　　Accordingly,.Inconclusion,.

　　Allinall,.

　　Inotherwords,itishardtoescapetheconclusionthat.

　　Asaconsequence,.Inshort,.

　　AsIhaveshown/said/stated/.Insum,.

　　Insummary,.Ashasbeennoted,.

　　Obviously,.Bysodoing,.

　　Onthewhole,.Consequently,.

　　Presumably,.Eventually,.

　　Toconclude,.Finally,.

　　Tosumup,.Inaword,.

　　Tosummarize,.