英语:什么是复合句?-查字典问答网
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  英语:什么是复合句?

  英语:什么是复合句?

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2019-09-05 22:32
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耿烽

  从句子结构上来说,句子有三种:简单句、并列句和复合句.简单句有一个主语或多个主语和一个谓语;一个主语和多个谓语.并列句是由并列连词连接的两个或多个简单句.复合句指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子,其中有一个(或更多)主谓结构充当句子的某一(些)成分,如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等.主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句都属于复合句.

  一、状语从句:

  状语从句AdverbialClause,从句用作状语称为状语从句.根据用途,状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、让步、结果、目的等状语从句.

  I.时间状语从句

  时间状语从句表示时间,常用的关联词有when,until,as,after,before,once,since,aslongas,whenever等等.

  例:1)Whenyoucrossamainroad,youmustbecareful.

  2)Hewentouttoplayfootballafterhehadfinishedhishomework.

  3)Waituntilyouarecalled.

  4)Ican'trecognizeyou.Youaresochangedsincelastwemet.

  5)Hedidn'tgotoschooluntilhewaseleven.

  Youcanusemyhouseaslongasyouarecareful.

  Heissoterribleonceheisdrunk.

  IlistentotheradiowhileIwalkeveryevening.

  II.地点状语从句

  地点状语从句表示地点,常用的关联词有where,wherever,anywhere等.

  例如:1)Putitwhereyoufoundit.

  2)Sitdownwhereveryoulike.

  3)Anywhereshegoes,hegoestoo.

  III.原因状语从句

  原因状语从句表示原因或理由,常用的关联词有because,as,since,incase等.

  1)Ieatice-creamsomuchbecauseIlikesweetfood.

  2)AsIdidn'tknowtheway,Iaskedapoliceman.

  3)Sinceyouwon'thelpme,I'llasksomeoneelse.

  I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.(incaseitrains=becauseitmayrain)我将带上雨衣,以防下雨.

  IV.条件状语从句

  条件状语从句表示真实的或现实的条件,引导从句所用的关联词有if,unless,suppose,incase(that),intheevent(that),as(so)longas等等.

  1)Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillbuildasnowman.

  You'llbelate,unlessyouhurry.

  3)Supposewearelate,whatwillhesay?(suppose从句必须放在主句之前)我们如果迟到了,他会说什么?

  4)Intheeventthatourteamwins,therewillbeaparty.

  5)Incaseitrains,donotexpectme.如果下雨,就不要等我了.

  6)Hewilldoanythingas(so)longasitisinteresting.只要好玩,他什么都愿意做.

  V.方式状语从句

  方式状语从句表示动作的方式,回答How的问题,常用关联词as,asif,asthough,theway(that),intheway(that)等引导,一般置于主语之后.

  DoasIsay.Ididjustasyoutoldme.照我说的去做.我就是照你说的去做的.

  Heactsasif/asthoughheistheowner.他行为举止好象是这儿的主人似的.

  TheydiditinawaythatIhadneverseenbefore.他们以我从没见过的方式行事.

  IwasneverallowedtosingthewayIwantedto.我从未被允许用自己想用的方式唱歌.

  VI.让步状语从句

  让步状语从句表示“虽然、尽管、即使”等概念,使句子具有对比的因素.常用的关联词有although,though,evenif,eventhough,notthat(=although…not)等,置于主语之前或后.

  1)Althoughyoufeelveryillrightnow,thisisstillacommondisease.

  2)ThoughhehaslivedforyearsinLondon,hewritesinFrench.

  3)WeintendtogoU.S.,evenifairfaresareexpensive.

  4)Eventhoughfruitsaregood,youcan'tlivewithfruitsonly.

  5)I'mOKnow,notthatIslept(althoughIdidnotsleep)verywelllastnight.

  VII.结果状语从句

  结果状语从句表示结果,常由连词so…that,such(a/an)…that,sothat,suchthat等引导,置于主语之后.

  Shewassofrightenedaboutthedogthatshecried.

  Thenewsworriedhimsomuchthathedidn'tsleepatallforthewholenight.

  Heissuchawonderfuljokerthatyoucan'thelplaughing.

  Theyaresuchwonderfulplayersthatnoonecanbeatthem.

  Wearrivedearly,sothatwegotgoodseats.

  TheweatherwassuchthatIcouldn'tgoout.

   

2019-09-05 22:35:58

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