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  【阅读理解AWhatisthedifferencebetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries?Thequestionisquiteadifficultone.Butwecancomparethemintwoimportantas?pects:peopleandeconomy.PeopleIndevelopingcountriestherearehighratesofbot】

   

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  A

  Whatisthedifferencebetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries?Thequestionisquiteadifficultone.Butwecancomparethemintwoimportantas?pects:peopleandeconomy.People

  Indevelopingcountriestherearehighratesofbothbirthanddeath.Familiesdecidetogivebirthtomorethanonechildbecausemanydevelopingcountriesdonothavethesystemsnecessarytoguarantee(保证)thelifeofoldpeople.Raisingmorechildrenseemstobetheonlywaytomakesurethatdur?ingtheirlateryearsapersonwillbetakencareof.

  Thesituationiscompletelydifferentinfully-developedcountries.Thosecountrieshavelowlevelsofbirthandmortality.Lowmortalityrateismainlybecauseofthegoodhealthcarebutlowbirthrateisduetothefactthatsupport?ingafamilywithmorechildrenisexpensivenowadays.Anotherreasonisthatmoreandmorewomendecidetoworkoutsidesothereisusuallynotimeandplaceforalargegroupofchildrenintheirlives.Economy

  Indevelopedcountriesmostindustrieshavehighlevelsoftechnologicalprogresswhilethesmallestroleinthecountry'sGDPisplayedbyagriculture.

  InmostcasesindevelopingcountriesmostGDPcomesfromagriculture.Itismainlyduetothefactthatservicesandmanybranchesofindustryareinthestageofdevelopment.Buttheyhavethepotentialtodevelopquicklybe?causetheyhavemanythingstoimprove.

  Ofcoursethedifferencebetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesisnotthatclearbecausesomecountriesmightbeinthemiddleofgreatchanges.Whenacountryisinthatstagesomedatacandefinethecountryasadevelopingonebutothersmayshowthatitisadevelopedone.

  1.Whydoesthewriterthinkthequestionisdifficulttoanswer?

   A.   Becausethepeopleandeconomyofacountrycannotreflectthewholesituation.

  B.    Becausemostdevelopingcountriesarecertaintobecomedevelopedones.

  C.    Becausehecanonlycomparethemintwoaspects―peopleandeconomy.

  D.   Becauseaccordingtosomedataadevelopingcountrycanbeseenasadevelopedone.

  2.Indevelopingcountriestherearehighbirthratesbecausepeoplehope

    A.theirchildrenwillhaveabrightfuture

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2020-12-02 15:12
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刘海燕

  【能力提升】

  A[文章大意]如何定义发展中国家和发达国家?它们之间的区别在哪里?作者从两个方面进行了对比、分析。

  1.D细节理解题。作者在第一段中说区分发展中国家和发达国家这个问题很难。在最后一段解释了原因,即从某一方面讲一些发展中国家已经可以归为发达国家。

  2.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段的"Raisingmorechil?dren—betakencareof."可知,人们希望养儿防老。

  3.B词义猜测题。文章第二、三两段主要是对发展中国家和发达国家出生率和死亡率之间差距的原因的分析。根据"Lowmortalityrateismainlybecauseofthegoodhealthcare..."可推测mortality即death。

  4.C作者态度题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可知,作者对发展中国家的未来抱以乐观的态度。

  5.D主旨大意题。根据全文第一句可知,该文的中心议题是发展中国家和发达国家之间的一些差异。

2020-12-02 15:13:09

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