【阅读理解阅读下列文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ItiscommonlybelievedintheUnitedStatesthatschooliswherepeoplegotogetaneducation.Nevertheless,ithasbeensaidthattod】

　　阅读理解

　　阅读下列文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

　　ItiscommonlybelievedintheUnitedStatesthatschooliswherepeoplegotogetaneducation.Nevertheless,ithasbeensaidthattodaychildreninterrupttheireducationtogotoschool.Thedifferencebetweenschoolingandeducationimpliedbythisremarkisimportant.

　　Educationismuchmoreopen-endedandall-inclusivethanschooling.Educationknowsnotlimits.Itcantakeplaceanywhere,whetherintheshoweroronthejobwhetherinakitchenoronatractor.Itincludesboththeformallearningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseofinformallearning.Theagent(doer)ofeducationcanvaryfromrespectedgrandparenttothepeoplearguingaboutpoliticsontheradio,fromachildtoafamousscientist.Whereasschoolinghasacertainpredictability(可预料性),educationquiteoftenproducessurprises.Achanceconversationwithastrangermayleadapersontodiscoverhowlittleisknownofotherreligions(宗教).Peoplereceiveeducationfrominfancy(婴儿时期)on.Education,then,isaverybroad,inclusiveterm.Itisalife-longprocess,aprocessthatstartslongbeforethestartofschool,andonethatshouldbeanecessarypartofone'sentirelife.

　　Schooling,ontheotherhand,isaspecific,formalizedprocess,whosegeneralpatternvarieslittlefromonesettingtothenext.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolataboutthesametime,taketheassignedseats,aretaughtbyanadult,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,takeexams,andsoon.Thepiecesofrealitythataretobelearned,whethertheyarethealphabetoranunderstandingoftheworkingsofgovernment,havebeenlimitedbythesubjectsbeingtaught.Forexample,highschoolstudentsknowthattheyarenotlikelytofindoutintheirclassesthetruthaboutpoliticalproblemsintheirsocietyorwhatthenewestfilmmakersareexperimentingwith.Thereareclearandundoubtfulconditionssurroundingtheformalizedprocessofschooling.

　　1．Thepassageisorganizedby________.

　　A.givingexamplesofdifferentschools

　　B.tellingstoriesaboutexcellentteachers

　　C.listinganddiscussingseveraleducationalpr