Bodylanguageisanactionwhichhascommunicativemeaningusedintheverbal(言语的)ornon-verbalcommunication.Itcanbeusedtoexpressone’sintention(意图)andfeelings.Howeverthemeaningofbodylanguageisdifferentfromcultur
Bodylanguageisanactionwhichhascommunicativemeaningusedintheverbal(言语的)ornon-verbalcommunication.Itcanbeusedtoexpressone’sintention(意图)andfeelings.Howeverthemeaningofbodylanguageisdifferentfromculturetoculture.
Asmilecanshowfriendlinessinonecultureembarrassment(尴尬)inanotherandimpatienceinathird.Evensilencemeansdifferentthingsindifferentplaces.Thoughitfeelslikenothingincommunicationsilencecanbemeaningfulindifferentcultures.InWesternculturesespeciallyNorthAmericaandtheUKsilenceisuncomfortable.Itisoftenthoughtasasignofinattentiveness(分心)ordisinterest.Inothercultureshoweversilenceisnotconsideredabadsituation.InChinasilencecanbeusedtoshowagreementandreceptiveness.Inmanyaboriginal(土著的)culturesaquestionwillbeansweredonlyafteraperiodofsilence.InJapansilencefromwomencanbeconsideredanexpressionoffemininity(女人味).
Evennodding’yes’orsharkingone’shead‘no’canbemisunderstoodabroad.Theyes-nogesturesarereversed(相反)incountrieslikeBulgariaandAlbania.InTurkey“no”isgesturedbynoddingone’sheadupandback.
SomecountrieslikeItalyandSpainareknownfortalkingwiththeirhands.InpartsofEastAsiagesturingisconsideredimpolitebehaviorinaformalsituation.
( )1.Whatcanwedoifwewanttoexpressembarrassment?
A.Smile B.Cry C.Keepsilent D.Shakeourheads.
( )2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thesamebodylanguagehasthesamemeaningindifferentcountries.
B.InChinasilencemeansdisinterest.
C.Noddingalwaysmeans‘yes’intheworld.
D.Italianslikeusingtheirhandswhentheyarespeaking.
( )3.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Bodylanguageindifferentcultures
B.Themeaningofbodylanguage
C.Thedevelopmentofbodylanguage
D.Waysoflearningaboutbodylanguage
( )4.Wecanprobablyreadthepassageina______.
A.textbook B.bookaboutbodylanguage
C.sportsmagazine D.dailynewspaper