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　　Somechildrenarenatural-bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions，managetheirenvironment，andleadratherthanfollow.StephenJackson，aYearOnestudent，“operatesunderthetheoryofwhat'smineismineandwhat'syoursismine，”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabers(剑).Later，IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrotherwasusingthebeat-upones.”

　　“Examinetheextendedfamily，andyou'llprobablyfindabossygrandparent，aunt，uncleorcousinineverygeneration.It'saninheritabletrait，”saysRussellBarkley，aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominance(支配地位)whentheysensetheirparentsareweak，hesitant，orindisagreementwitheachother.

　　Whetherit'sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork，toomuchcontrolinthehandsoftheyoungisn'thealthyforchildrenorthefamily.Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehavior，saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.Children，hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation，“havesecretfeelingsofweakness”and“adesiretofeelsafe.”It'stheparents'roletoprovidethatprotection.

　　Whena“bosschild”doesn'tlearnlimitsathome，thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoaches，forexample，ortroublekeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.

　　“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower，”saysBarkley，whohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years.“Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon'twanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills.Theirkids，inturn，feelmoreanxious.”

　　1.BossychildrenlikeStephenJackson_________.

　　A.makegooddecisions

　　B.showself-centeredness

　　C.lackcarefromothers

　　D.havelittlesenseoffear

　　2.Theunderlinedphrase“inheritabletrait”inParagraph2means___________.

　　A.inbornnature

　　B.developedcharacter

　　C.acceptedtheory

　　D.particularenvironment

　　3.Thestudyonbossybehaviorimpliesthatparents________

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2020-12-05 04:00

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　　BABC文章主要讲述了究竟是什么导致了孩子bossy的行为，原来的父母对他们的放纵，对他们的要求不够严格，导致他们缺乏安全感。1.B推理题。根据第一段第三行operatesunderthetheoryofwhat'smineismineandwhat'syoursismine说明StephenJackson非常自我，故B正确。2.A猜测句意题。根据前一句“Examinetheextendedfamily，andyou'llprobablyfindabossygrandparent，aunt，uncleorcousinineverygeneration.说明这些孩子的上一辈中都有一个bossy的长辈，这样的孩子天生就有这样的天性。故A正确。3.B推理题。根据文章最后一段23行Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon'twanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswere说明他认为父母应该对孩子更严格，因为父母对孩子宽松让孩子感觉没有安全感，会很焦虑。故B正确。4.C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了究竟是什么导致了孩子bossy的行为，原来的父母对他们的放纵，对他们的要求不够严格，导致他们缺乏安全感。

2020-12-05 04:03:22

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