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　　Therearemanyolderpeopleintheworldandtherewillbemanymore.Alimeknownfactisthatover60percentoftheolderpeopleliveindevelopingcountries.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization，by2020therewillbe1billion，wi

　　Itisasurprisingfactthatthepopulationageingisparticularlyrapidindevelopingcountries.Forexample，ittookFrance115yearsfortheproportionofolderpeopletodoublefrom7percentto14percent.ItisestimatedtotakeChinaamere27yearstoachievethissameincrease.

　　Whataretheimplicationsoftheseincreasednumbersofolderfolk？Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive，themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability.Attentionisbeingpaidtotheneedtokeeppeopleashealthyaspossible，includingduringoldage，tolessenthefinancialburdenonthestate.

　　Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvalue theolderpeopleintheirsociety.InsomeAfricancountries，certainlyinAsia，olderpeopleare respectedandregardedastheoneswithspecialknowledge.Yettraditionsarefadingawaydaily，whichdoesnotensurethecontinuedhighregardofolderpeople.Associetychanges，attitudeswillchange.

　　Muchneedstobedonetogetridofagediscrimination(歧视)inemployment.Lifelonglearningprogramsneedtobeprovidedtoenableolderpeopletobeactivemembersinacountry’sdevelopment.

　　Socialsecuritypoliciesneedtobeestablishedtoprovideadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.Bothpublicandprivateschemesarevitalinordertobuildasuitablesafetynet.

　　Toachieveequalityinsuchmatterswilltakeconsiderabletimeandeffort.Onethingissure：thereisnotimetobelost.

　　小题1:Theproportionofolderpeople________.A．isbiggerindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopingcountriesB．isoneseventhofthepopulationindevelopingcountriesC．willincreasemuchfasterinChinathaninFranceD．willbesixtypercentindevelopingcountriesby2020小题2:Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingaregovernmentsmostwo

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2020-12-07 04:54

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杜涛

　　小题1:C

　　小题2:A

　　小题3:D

　　小题4:C

　　小题5:B

　　语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文。老年人口的比例在发展中国家猛增，这无疑会带来很多问题，尽管这一问题很棘手，但解决这一问题势在必行、刻不容缓。

　　小题1:解析：　推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知，在法国，115年里老年人口的比例从7%增长到了14%，而在中国仅仅用于23年的时间就达到了这个增长幅度。因此可推知，将来中国老龄人口比例的增长速度要比法国快得多。

　　答案：　C

　　小题2:解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive，themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability.”可知，政府担心，人们活的寿命越长，人们的健康压力会越大。

　　答案：　A

　　小题3:解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerations...society.”可知，年轻人应该理解和尊重老年人，D项为文章中直接陈述的观点。

　　答案：　D

　　小题4:解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句可知，A项表述正确；根据倒数第二段第一句可知，B项表述正确；根据倒数第三段第二句可知，D项表述正确。

　　答案：　C

　　小题5:解析：　段落大意题。根据最后一段中“thereisnotimetobelost”可知，作者认为，尽管人口老龄化这一问题很棘手，但解决它已经是刻不容缓了。

　　答案：　B

2020-12-07 04:58:18

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