40Yearsagotheideaofdisabledpeopledoingsportwasneverheardof.ButwhentheannualgamesforthedisabledwerestartedatStokeMandeville,Englandin1984bySirLudwigGuttmann,thesituationbegantochange.SirLudwigGuttmann,whohadbeen

　　40Yearsagotheideaofdisabledpeopledoingsportwasneverheardof.ButwhentheannualgamesforthedisabledwerestartedatStokeMandeville,Englandin1984bySirLudwigGuttmann,thesituationbegantochange.

　　SirLudwigGuttmann,whohadbeendriventoEnglandin1939fromNaziGermany,hadbeenaskedbytheBritishgovernmenttosetupaninjuriescentreatStokeMandevilleHospitalnearLondon.Hisideasabouttreatinginjuriesincludedsportforthedisabled.

　　Inthefirstgamesjusttowteamsofinjuredsoldierstookpart.Thenextyear,1949,fiveteamstookpart.Fromthosebeginnings,thingshavedevelopedfast.TeamsnowcomefromabroadtoStokeMandevilleeveryyear.In1960thefirstOlympicsfortheDisabledwereheldinRome,inthesameplaceasthenormalOlympicGames,althoughtheyareorganizedseparately.InotheryearsGamesfortheDisabledarestillheldatStokeMandeville.Inthe1984wheelchairOlympicGames,1064wheelchairathletesfromabout40countriestookpart.Unfortunately,theywereheldatStokeMandevilleandnotinLosAngeles,alongwiththeotherOlympics.

　　TheGameshavebeenagreatsuccessinpromotinginternationalfriendshipandunderstanding,andinprovingthatbeingdisableddoesnotmeanyoucan'tenjoysport.Onesmallsourceofdisappointmentforthosewhoorganizeandtakepartinthegames,however,hasbeentheunwillingnessoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteetoincludedisabledeventsattheOlympicGamesfortheable-bodied.Perhapsafewmoreyearsarestillneededtoconvincethosefortunateenoughnottobedisabledthattheirdisabledfellowathletesshouldnotbeexcluded.

　　1.Thefirstgamesforthedisabledwereheld_____afterSirLudwigGuttmannarrivedinEngland.

　　A.40yearsB.21years

　　C.10yearsD.9years

　　2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

　　A.SirLudwigGuttmannisanearlyorganizerofthegamesforthedisabled.

　　B.SirLudwigGuttmannisaninjuredsoldier

　　C.SirLudwigGuttmannisfromGermany.

　　D.SirLudwigGuttmanniswelcomedbytheBritishgovernment.

　　3.Fromthepassage,wemanyconcludethatthewriteris_____.

　　A.oneoftheorganizersofthegamesforthedisabled

　　B.adisabledpersonwhoo