A.NecessityfordevelopingadulteducationB.EarlydaysofadulteducationC.WaysofreceivingadulteducationD.GrowthofadulteducationE.InstitutionsofadulteducationF.Functionsofadulteducation小题1:Voluntarylearninginorg

　　A.Necessityfordevelopingadulteducation

　　B.Earlydaysofadulteducation

　　C.Waysofreceivingadulteducation

　　D.Growthofadulteducation

　　E.Institutionsofadulteducation

　　F.Functionsofadulteducation

　　小题1:Voluntarylearninginorganizedcoursesbymaturemenandwomeniscalledadulteducation.Sucheducationisofferedtomakepeopleabletoenlargeandinterprettheirexperienceasadults.Adultsmaywanttostudysomethingwhichtheymissedinearlierschooling,getnewskillsorjobtraining,findoutaboutnewtechnologicaldevelopments,seekbetterself—understanding,ordevelopnewtalentsandskills.

　　小题2:Thiskindofeducationmaybeintheformofself-studywithproperguidancethroughtheuseoflibraries,correspondencecourses,orbroadcasting.Itmayalsobeacquiredcollectivelyinschoolsandcolleges,studygroups,workshops,clubs,andprofessionalassociations.

　　小题3:Modernadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplestartedinthe18thand19thcenturieswiththeriseoftheIndustrialRevolution.Greateconomicandsocialchangesweretakingplace:peopleweremovingfromruralareastocities;newtypesofworkwerebeingcreatedinanexpandingfactorysystem.Theseandotherfactorsproducedaneedforfurthereducationandre-educationofadults.

　　小题4:TheearliestprogramsoforganizedadulteducationaroseinGreatBritaininthe1790s,withthefoundingofanadultschoolinNottinghamandamechanics’instituteinGlasgow.TheearliestadulteducationinstitutionintheUnitedStateswasfoundedbyBenjaminFranklinandsomefriendsinPhiladelphiain1727.

　　小题5:Peoplerecognizethatcontinuedlearningisnecessaryformostformsofemploymenttoday.Forexample,partsoftheadultpopulationinmanycountriesfinditnecessarytotakepartinretrainingprogramsatworkoreventolearncompletelynewjobs.Adulteducationprogramsarespringingupconstantlytomeettheseandotherneeds.