根据短文内容，从下框的A－F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。1．_________Voluntarylearninginorganizedcoursesbymaturemenandwomeniscalledadul

　　根据短文内容，从下框的A－F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

　　1．_________

　　Voluntarylearninginorganizedcoursesbymaturemenandwomeniscalledadulteducation．Sucheducationisofferedtomakepeopleabletoenlargeandinterprettheirexperienceasadults．Adultsmaywanttostudysomethingwhichtheymissedinearlierschoolinggetnewskillsorjobtrainingfindoutaboutnewtechnologicaldevelopmentseekbetterself-understandingordevelopnewtalentsandskills．

　　2．__________

　　Thiskindofeducationmaybeintheformofself-studywithproperguidancethroughtheuseoflibrariescorrespondence(函授)coursesorbroadcasting．Itmayalsobeacquiredcollectivelyinschoolsandcollegesstudygroupsworkshopsclubsandprofessionalassociations．

　　3．__________

　　Modernadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplestartedinthe18thand19thcenturieswiththeriseoftheIndustrialRevolution．Greateconomicandsocialchangesweretakingplace：peopleweremovingfromruralareastocities：newtypesofworkwerebeingcreatedinanexpandingfactorysystem．Theseandotherfactorsproducedaneedforfurthereducationandreeducationofadults．

　　4．___________

　　TheearliestprogramoforganizedadulteducationaroseinGreatBritaininthe1790swiththefoundingofanadultschoolatNottinghamandamechanics’instituteatGlasgow．TheearliestadulteducationinstitutionintheUnitedStateswasfoundedbyBenjaminFranklinandsomefriendsinPhiladelphiain1727．

　　5．___________

　　Peoplerecognizethatcontinuedlearningisnecessaryformostformsofemploymenttoday．Forexamplepartsoftheadultpopulationinmanycountriesfinditnecessarytotakepartinretrainingprogramsatworkoreventolearncompletelynewjobs．Adulteducationprogramsarespringingupconstantlytomeettheseandotherneeds．