【TheBritishroyalfamilyisaboutt-查字典问答网

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　　【TheBritishroyalfamilyisabouttobeslimmeddown.Thequeenplanstoreducethenumberofrealroyalsaswasrecentlyannounced.Howeverthereseemslittlesignofthemonarchy(君主)disappearingcompletely．Uptillthe17thcentu】

　　TheBritishroyalfamilyisabouttobeslimmeddown.Thequeenplanstoreducethenumberofrealroyalsaswasrecentlyannounced.Howeverthereseemslittlesignofthemonarchy(君主)disappearingcompletely．

　　Uptillthe17thcenturytheBritishkingorqueenwasbelievedtoruleby“divine(神的)right”whichwastheideathatGodchosethekingorqueentoruleandthatheorshewasthereforeabovethelaw.HoweverthisideaendedwiththeEnglishRevolutioninwhichKingCharlesIwasimprisonedandthenkilledin1649．

　　SowhatroledoestheBritishroyalfamilyhavetoday?

　　WelltheQueenhasimportantformalduties:asHeadofStatetheQueenrepresentstheUKonvisitsabroadandinvitesotherworldleaderstovisittheUK.AsHeadoftheArmedForcesonlytheQueencandeclarewhentheUKisatwarorwhenwarisover.TheQueenalsohasconstitutionalduties:ShehastosignmanygovernmentandCommonwealthdocumentseveryday.

　　Inadditiontheroyalfamilyspendsagreatdealofitstimetravelingupanddownthecountryinsupportofdifferentcharityprojects.ButthepublicinBritaindonotbelievethereshouldbearoyalfamily.Sometimesthepressandmediacriticizetheroyalfamilyaswell.OnecriticismisthatBritishpeopleshouldnothavetopayfortheroyalfamilythroughtheirtaxes．

　　Todaytheroyalfamilyworkshardtoberelevantinthemodernworld.Thequeen’sspeechonTVislessformaleveryChristmasandisnowavailableasapodcast(播客).In2005aftergraduationfromuniversityPrinceWilliamspenttimeteachingEnglishinUruguaythesortofworkmanyyoungBritishpeopledoatsometimeintheirlives．

　　1.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

　　A.TheBritishkingorqueenisnolongerbelievedtorulebydivineright．

　　B.TheBritishkingorqueenisabouttobecomecommonpeople．

　　C.TheEnglishRevolutionputanendtotheBritishroyalfamilyin1649．

　　D.Theroyalfamily’srolewasmostimportantinBritaininthe17thcentury．

　　2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongformaldutiesoftheQueen?

　　A.DeclaringwhentheUKisatwar．

　　B.Travellingaroundtheworldforcharityprojects.

　　C.InvitingotherworldleaderstovisittheUK．

　　D.SigningCommonwealthdocumentsev

1回答

2020-12-07 05:42

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宋继平

　　1.A

　　2.B

　　3.D

　　4.B

　　分析：

　　本文介绍了英国皇室的有关信息以及现在皇室正在努力的融入现代社会的努力。

　　1.细节理解题。本文第一段Thequeenplanstoreducethenumberofrealroyals和第二段“divine(神的)right”whichwastheideathatGodchosethekingorqueentoruleandthatheorshewasthereforeabovethelaw.HoweverthisideaendedwiththeEnglishRevolution可以得出神权统治和君权神授已经随着英国大革命结束了，故选A。

　　2.otherworldleaderstovisittheUK.”、“QueencandeclarewhentheUKisatwarorwhenwarisover”.TheQueenalsohasconstitutionalduties:Shehasto“signmanygovernmentandCommonwealthdocumentseveryday”......宣布战争，邀请其他领导人访问中国，签署政府文件。都可以找到相关答案。从文章第四段就可以找到剩下的选项。故选B。

　　3.WilliamspenttimeteachingEnglishinUruguaythesortofworkmanyyoungBritishpeopledoatsometimeintheirlives．最后一句话可以推断出他们正在试图改变自己的形象，通过不同的工作。故选D。

　　4.royalfamilyspendsagreatdealofitstimetravelingupanddownthecountryinsupportofdifferentcharityprojects.ButthepublicinBritaindonotbelievethereshouldbearoyalfamily.Sometimesthepressandmediacriticizetheroyalfamilyaswell皇室正努力投入慈善事业和别的不同的行业，但遭到了公众的质疑和批评，因此，皇室面临着很大的压力和媒体舆论。这是对于皇室而言的巨大的挑战。.通读全文理解，皇室正在面对这挑战。故选B。

　　考点：

　　社会知识类阅读。

2020-12-07 05:47:17

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