来自刘艳娟的问题
【penalize和punish区别】
penalize和punish区别
1回答
2020-12-09 04:10
【penalize和punish区别】
penalize和punish区别
(1)punish和penalize均可解作:
处罚(subjectsomebodytoapenaltyforwrongdoing);
惩罚罪行(imposepenaltyoncrime);
以上为相似之处,不赘述.但二字各另有独立含义:
(2)punish还可表示:
自责(blameoneself);
粗暴对待某人,令其痛苦(treatsomebodyroughly,causingpain);
滥用某物,令其受损(treatsomethingroughly,causingdamage);
狂饮或滥食(drinkdeeporeatexcessively).
例:
Hepunishedhiscarbyspeeding.
他用超过汽车能耐的速度驾车.(陆谷孙《英汉大词典》)
Ihadabottlealong,andhepunishedit.
我随身带着一瓶酒,他便猛喝起来.(NewDictionaryofAmericanSlang)
(3)penalize则还可表示:
判罚比赛犯规者(punishateamorplayerforbreakingarule);
损害或不利于某人,或对某人不公平(disadvantagesomebody,ortreathimorherunfairly).
例:
Thetaxsystemheavilypenalizespeoplewithhighincomes.
此税制极不利于高收入者(对高收入者极不公平).