阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项.Onlyahundredyearsagopeopleseldomtraveledfaroutoftheirbirthplace.Bookswereveryexpensiveandtherewerefew
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项.
Onlyahundredyearsagopeopleseldomtraveledfaroutoftheirbirthplace.Bookswereveryexpensiveandtherewerefewnationalnewspapersandnoradioortelevision.Infactmostpeoplespenttheirtimetalkingandlistening.Onlyaverysmallquantityofreadingandwritingwentonandmanypeoplewereunabletoreadorwrite.Forthisreasonnativedialects(方言)grewupandpeoplespokethewaytheirparentsandgrandparentsspoke.AwomanfromCornwallwhotraveledjustasfarasLondonwouldfindherselfinaplacewherepeoplespokewhatwasalmostadifferentlanguage.
Sometimesitishardtotakeinjusthowmuchthingshavechanged.Youareusedtoowningbooksandhavingthemaroundtoreadingmagazinesandnewspapersandtoachoiceofnationaltelevisionandradioprograms.YouandeveryonearoundyouareusedtotravelingnotjustintheBritishIslandsbutallovertheworld.Modernsciencehaschangedourlifeanddistanceshavebeenmadeshorter.ItmighthavetakenthatCornwallwomanthreedaystotraveltoLondon.Nowittakeslessthantwohoursbyairlessthanfourhoursbytrainandlessthansixhoursbyroad.
Theresultofthisisthatthelanguageweuseisbecomingmorenationalandthedialectsaredyingout.Writingprintingandbroadcastinghavespeededupthischangeasonedialecthascometobeusedbymoreandmorepeople.Thisisthedialectcalledstandard(标准的)EnglishwhichwasfirstusedoutsideLondoninthesouthandeastMidlands.
1.Fromtheinformationgiveninthepassageweknowthatacenturyago________.
[]
A.peoplewouldn'tliketoleavetheirbirthplace
B.therewereneitherbooksnornewspapers
C.notmanypeoplecouldreadandwrite
D.peoplelearnedtoreadandwritefromtheirparentsandgrandparents
2.IfawomanwholivedinComwallahundredyearsagowenttoLondonshewouldfind________.
[]
A.Londonwasfarfromherbirthplace
B.Londonwasastrangecity
C.Londonpeopleusedaverydifficultlanguage
D.shecouldhardlyunderstandwhatLondonpeoplespoke
3.Thingshavechangedsomuchthatpeoplearenotusedto________anymore.
[]
A.watchingTVa