英语发音规则

　　一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中[Eu]thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中[C]clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中[Q]buscupjumpmuchlunch

　　在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音,例如:Junebluerulersuper

　　二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a[E]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast[i]orangecomradevillagecabbagee[E]hundredstudentopenweekend[i]chickenpocketbeginchildreni[E]/[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatelliteo[E]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[Eu]alsozerophotou[E]autumndiffcult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary

　　动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate

　　u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue

　　三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[C]wantwhatwatchwashquality

　　a在fnskphspssstth前[a:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather

　　i在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigh

　　o在-st-ld前[Eu]mostpostcardoldcold

　　o在mnvth前[Q]comemonkeylovemother

　　四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词arar在[w]音后面[a:]carfarmdarksharpener[C:]warmquartertowardsoror在[w]音后面[C:]fortymorningshort[E:]wordworkerworseerirur[E:]certainlybirdThursday

　　辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如:carrysorryhurry

　　-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday

　　五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are[a:E]caredarehareere[iE]heremereire[aiE]firehirewireore[C:]morescorebeforeure[ju:E]purecureareereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:picturepleasure

　　重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.

　　例如:parentzerostoryduringinspiring

　　某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.