主要涉及的地点状语是here,它在间接引语中通常要变为there.直接引语变为间接引语时,有个别动词也可能需要改变,如come改为go,bring改为take等.在直接引语变为间接引语时,有些代词也要作相应的变化,如指示代词this和these通常变为that和those.

　　直接引语变间接引语时,有些时间状语根据情况也要相应的改动：如将now改为then,将today改为thatday,将tonight改为thatnight,将yesterday改为thedaybefore,将thismonth改为thatmonth,将lastweek改为theweekbefore,将threeyearsago改为threeyearsbefore,将tomorrow改为thenextday,将nextyear改为thenextyear,等等.如：

　　Hesaid,“I’mverybusynow.”他说：“我现在很忙.”

　　→Hesaidthathewasverybusythen.他说他当时很忙.

　　Hesaid,“Iwanttoleavetoday.”他说：“他想今天离开.”

　　→Hesaidthathewantedtoleavethatday.他说他想那天就离开.

　　Hesaid,“Sheleftyesterday.”他说：“她昨天离开了.”

　　→Hesaidthatshehadleftthedaybefore.他说她前一天就离开了.

　　Shesaid,“I’lltellyoutomorrow.”她说：“我明天告诉你.”

　　→Shesaidthatshewouldtellmethenextday.她说她第二天告诉我.

　　以上变化有时应视情况而定,若在当时转述,now不必改为then；若在当天转述,today,yesterday,tomorrow等不必改为thatday,thedaybefore,thenextday等；若在当周转述,thisweek,lastweek不必改为thatweek,thelastweek；若在当年转述,thisyear,lastyear不必改为thatyear,thelastyear等

　　若在当周转述,thisweek,lastweek不必改为thatweek,thelastweek；