速求本文的概况英文的YouAreWhatYouThinkDoyouseetheglassashalf-fullratherthanhalf-empty?Doyoukeepyoureyeuponthedoughnut,notuponthehole?Suddenlytheseclichésarescientificquestions,asresearchersscrutinizethepow

　　速求本文的概况英文的

　　YouAreWhatYouThink

　　Doyouseetheglassashalf-full

　　ratherthanhalf-empty?Doyoukeepyoureyeuponthedoughnut,notuponthe

　　hole?Suddenlytheseclichésarescientificquestions,asresearchersscrutinize

　　thepowerofpositivethinking.

　　[2]Afast-growingbodyofresearch

　　[N]—104studiessofar,involvingsome15,000people—isprovingthatoptimism

　　canhelpyoutobehappier,healthierandmoresuccessful.Pessimismleads,by

　　contrast,tohopelessness,sicknessandfailure,andislinkedtodepression,

　　lonelinessandpainfulshyness."Ifwecouldteachpeopletothinkmore

　　positively,"sayspsychologistCraigA.AndersonofRiceUniversityinHouston,

　　"itwouldbelikeinoculatingthemagainstthesementalills[N]."

　　[3]

　　"Yourabilitiescount[N],"explainspsychologistMichaelF.Scheierof

　　Carnegie-MellonUniversityinPittsburgh,"butthebeliefthatyoucansucceed

　　affectswhetherornotyouwill."Inpart,that'sbecauseoptimistsand

　　pessimistsdealwiththesamechallengesanddisappointmentsinverydifferent

　　ways.

　　[18]Positivethinkingleadsto

　　positiveaction—andreaction.Whatyouexpectfromtheworld,theevidence

　　suggests,iswhatyou'relikelytoget.