第Ⅱ卷(两部分，共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意

　　第Ⅱ卷 (两部分，共35分)

　　第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)

　　请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

　　OPTIMISMHELPEDUSPERSEVERE(坚持)

　　LeftbehindwewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.Thedangerofwhatlayaheadofthemthechancesofthemeverreturningtofindusthefearthatwemightneverknowtheirfateandpossibledelaysatfirstmadeusfeellowanddiscouraged.Butitwasnotforlong.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerofpenguin(企鹅)andsomedynamicmusictomakeamanfeelmorecheerfulagain.

　　Lifenowfellintoaregularpattern.Justkeepingalivetookallourtimeandenergy.Forexamplewehadtogatherfreshwaterbygraspingandthenmeltingsea-ice.IfthisdrinkingButmeltingtheicewasaproblem.WithnotreesgrowingonAntarcticaandnooiltheonlyfuelwecouldusewassealfat.Thisgaveoffoilyblacksmokebuthadheadvantageofburningstronglyinfiercewinds.Wecouldalsoeattheremainswhenthefiredieddown.

　　Foodwasalsoaproblemastherewerenovegetablesorfruittobefound.Asoneof’ourgroupLionelGreenstreetnotedinhisdiaryafterafewweekshowboredhewaswiththemeals:“Thefoodnowisprettywellallmeat--sealsteakscookedsealpenguinsteakscookedpenguinliver.”AsachefitwasmydutytocleanandcooktheseanimalssoIwassoonbeingencouragedtovarythemealsinwhateverwayIcould.Itwasdifficult.

　　Wehadtobeveryparticularaboutourpersonalcarebecauseachangeabletemperaturecouldharmus.Itwasalmostasdangeroustobecometoohotfromwearingtoomanyclothesastobecometoocoldfromwearingtoofew.Becomingtoohotledtosweatingandthiscouldfreezeveryquickly.Anotherpartofthebodythatneededspecialcautionwastheeyes.Theiceandsnowreflecteddangerousraysfromthesunsothatifwedidnotwearsunglasseswewouldsufferfromsun-blindness.

　　Fourmonthsofthiswasasmuchasthetwenty-twoofuscouldbearinthisbone-numbingcold.Wewereluckythatourgroupwolfworkedhardtoshowanadmirablementalattitudeanddealtwithourever-presentfearsinapositiveandsuccessfulway.AboveallShackletonencouragedustohavecelebrations:forbirthdaysfestivalsorevenjustbecauseofagoodcatchofpenguin.Thiskept