blame的用法及例句
blame的用法及例句
blame的用法及例句
blame的用法及例句
从高考题谈blame的用法
作者:佚名文章来源:点击数:422更新时间:2007-1-23
请看下面两道高考题:
1.Themotherdidn'tknow______toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.(NMET2002)
A.whoB.whenC.howD.what(答案为A)
2.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho______forthespoiledchild.(2002年上海高考)
A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame
(答案为A)
以上两道高考题均考查了blame的用法.下面详细介绍一下该词的用法.
一、blame用作及物动词时,通常用于下面三个句型:
1.blamesb.forsth./doingsth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事.如:
ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备.
Heblamedhisteachersforhisfailure.他把自己的失败归咎于他的老师.
Hiscompanion,blamedfortheaccident,hadnotbeendrivingcarefully.他的同伴没有谨慎驾驶,应对事故负责.
2.blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人.如:
ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack'scarelessdriving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶.
It'snouseblamingourdefeatonhim.把我们的失败归罪在他头上是没用的.
Sheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim.她把婚姻的失败归咎于他.
3.betoblame(for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备.[注意]此处不能用被动语态.如:
Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.那次事故怪不着孩子们.
Heismoretoblamethanyou.是他更应受责备,而不是你.
Whoistoblameforstartingthefire?这场火灾该由谁负责?
Iaminnowaytoblame.决不该责备我.
二、blame用作名词时,常用于下列搭配:
1.accept/bear/taketheblameforsth.对某事负责任.如:
Youmustbeartheblamefortheaccident.你必须承担造成这次事故的责任.
Wewerereadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.我们愿对所发生的事负责.
2.put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.将某事归咎于某人.如:
She'llputtheblameonusifitturnsoutbadly.如果结果糟糕,她将会怪罪于我们.
Heistryingtolaytheblameonme.他企图把责任推给我.