Toerrishuman.Toblametheothergu-查字典问答网

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　　Toerrishuman.Toblametheotherguyisevenmorehuman.Commonsenseisnotallthatcommon.Whytellthetruthwhenyoucancomeupwithagoodexcuse?Thesethreepopularmisquotes（戏谑的引语）aremeanttobejokesandyett

　　Toerrishuman.Toblametheotherguyisevenmorehuman.

　　Commonsenseisnotallthatcommon.

　　Whytellthetruthwhenyoucancomeupwithagoodexcuse?

　　Thesethreepopularmisquotes（戏谑的引语）aremeanttobejokesandyettheytellusalotabouthumannature.Toerrortomakemistakesisindeedapartofbeinghumanbutitseemsthatmostpeopledon’twanttoaccepttheresponsibilityforhavingmadeamistake.Theynaturallylookforsomeoneelsewhocouldberesponsiblefortheproblem.Perhapsitisthenaturalthingtodo.Theoriginalquoteabouthumannaturewentlikethis：“Toerrishumantoforgivedivine（神圣的）.”Thissayingmirrorsanideal：peopleshouldbeforgivingofothers’mistakes.Insteadwetendtodotheopposite—findsomeoneelsetopasstheblameonto.Howevertakingresponsibilityforsomethingthatwentwrongisamarkofgreatmaturity.

　　Commonsenseiswhatwecallclearthought.Havingcommonsensemeanshavingagoodgeneralplanthatwillmakethingsworkwellanditalsomeansstayingwiththeplan.Commonsensetellsyouthatyoutakeanumbrellaoutintoarainstormbutyouleavetheumbrellahomewhenyouhearaweatherforecastforsunshine.Commonsensedoesnotseemtobecommonforlargeorganizationsbecausetherearesomanythingsgoingonthatonepersoncannotbeinchargeofeverything.Peoplesaythatinalargecompany“therighthanddoesnotknowwhatthelefthandisdoing.”

　　Andwhatiswrongwithasocietythatthinksthatmakingupagoodexcuseislikecreatingaworkofart?Oneofthecommonproblemswithmakingexcusesisthatpeopleespeciallyyoungpeoplegettheideathatit’sokaynottobetotallyhonestallthetime.Thereisacorollary（直接推论）tothat：ifagoodexcuseis“good”evenifitisn’thonestthenwhereistheplaceofthetruth?

　　1.Accordingtothepassagewhichoffollowingseemsthemosthuman?

　　A.Tosearchfortruth.

　　B.Toachieveone’sideal.

　　C.Tomakefunofothers’mistakes．

　　D.Tocriticizeothersforone’sownerror.

　　2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTbasedoncommonsense?

　　A.Amantriestotakechargeofeverythinginalargecompany.

　　B.Astudentgoesoutwithanumbrellainstormyweather.

　　C.Acompany’snextmovefollowsagoodplan.

　　D.Alawyer

1回答

2020-12-19 01:07

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刘少英

　　1.D

　　2.A

　　3.D

　　4.A

　　分析：

　　作者从责备还是宽恕，常识还是非常识，真理还是借口三方面来体现人性的镜子

　　1.D推理判断题。从引言后第一段倒数第三句话说“关于人性的起初说法是犯错是人，宽恕是神。这种说法映射出神应该宽恕别人的错误。而我们人正好相反，而是推卸责任，批评别人的错误。然而，对所犯的错事负责任就是成熟的标志。所以D项是正确答案

　　2.A推理判断题。倒数第二段倒数第二句话说靠常识似乎对于一个大的组织并不适合，因为有太多的事情要处理以至于一个人不可能负责全部工作。所以A项“一个人负责一个大公司的全部工作属于非常识”。B项从“Commonsensetellsyouthatyoutakeanumbrellaoutintoarainstorm”得出。C项和D项从“Havingcommonsensemeanshavingagoodgeneralplanthatwillmakethingsworkwellanditalsomeansstayingwiththeplan.”得出选A

　　3.D推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句话ifgoodexcuseis“good”evenifitisn’thonestthenwhereistheplaceofthetruth?如果好的借口是重要的，即使它是不诚实的，那么真理的地位又在哪里？作者用了一个反问说明追求真理比寻找理由更为重要。得出D项是正确答案；C项一个好的借口和诚实一样的有价值是错的；从whatiswrongwithasocietythatthinksthatmakingupagoodexcuseislikecreatingaworkofart?认为编一个好的理由就是在创造一件艺术品，这样的社会怎么了？作者用了一个反问来对找理由的否认，可以推出A和B项错。选D。

　　4.A主旨大意题。从全文来看，作者用三个引言导出人性这个话题，从责备还是宽恕，常识还是非常识，真理还是借口三方面来体现人性。所以选A“人性的镜子”;B项和D项只是第二段和最后一段的段落大意，不能代表全文。C项是第二段的一个细节。选A。

　　考点：

　　人生百味类阅读。

2020-12-19 01:08:44

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