【LONDON—Englandwilljointhegrowinglistofplacesthatdon’tallowsmokinginpublicbuildingstaxisandotherplacesthatincludesevenBuckinghamPalacewithastronglaw.Pubsclubsandrestaurantswillallbesmoke-freeplaces.Taxi】

　　LONDON—Englandwilljointhegrowinglistofplacesthatdon’tallowsmokinginpublicbuildingstaxisandotherplacesthatincludesevenBuckinghamPalacewithastronglaw.

　　Pubsclubsandrestaurantswillallbesmoke-freeplaces.Taxidrivershavebeenwarnedthattheycouldbefined(罚款)50poundsorabout$100iftheyarecaughtlightingupinsideworktaxis.

　　Expertssaythebanshavebecomeunchangeablebecauseofincreasinghealthcostsandpublicworryoversecond-handsmoke.SomeofthestrictestsmokingbansareinsomeoftheUnitedStates’statessuchasNewYorkandFloridawhichincludebarsandrestaurantsassmoke-freeplaces.

　　SpainItalyIranNorwaySwedenSingaporeSouthAfricaUruguayandNewZealandhavemadelawstolimitsmoking.FrancebannedsmokinginmanypublicplacesinFebruaryandcafesandrestaurantswillbecomenon-smokingplacesnextyear.Finlandwillintroduceabantoo.

　　BansarespreadingamongcountriesandtheWorldHealthOrganizationsupportsthembutitsaidthatby2030therewillbe“atleastanothertwobillionsmokersintheworld”andanexpecteddecreaseinmalesmokers“willbeoffset(抵消)byanincreaseinfemalesmokingratesespeciallyindevelopingcountries.”

　　InadvanceoftheEnglishbananti-smokingadshavecoatedbusstopsandthegovernmentpreparestopaysomemoneytohelppeoplegiveupsmoking.TherestofBritain—ScotlandWalesandNorthernIreland—alreadyhavesmokingbansready.

　　74.EnglanddoesthefollowingtobansmokingEXCEPT       .

　　 A.introduceaban                       B.paysomemoney

　　 C.reducethehealthcosts                 D.putupanti-smokingads

　　75.Whatisthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?

　　 A.MoreplacesinBritainforbidsmoking.

　　 B.Taxisaresmoking-freeplacesinEngland.

　　 C.Peoplewillbefinedforsmokinginpublicplaces.

　　 D.AsmokingbanmustbeputintouseinEngland.

　　76.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat       .

　　 A.thesmokingsituationisstillseriousaroundtheworld

　　 B.thenumberofsmokersinFinlandisnotlargeatall

　　 C.adsdid’tappearinEnglanduntilthebanwasstarted

　　 D.Scotlandwillbeoneofthestrictesta