英国stateschool简介要简介啊英文版最好英国公学的简介
英国stateschool简介
要简介啊英文版最好英国公学的简介
英国stateschool简介要简介啊英文版最好英国公学的简介
英国stateschool简介
要简介啊英文版最好英国公学的简介
IntheUnitedKingdom,theterm,stateschool,referstogovernment-fundedschoolswhichprovideeducationfreeofchargetopupils.Thecontrasttothisarefee-payingschools,oftencalled"independentschools","privateschools"or"publicschools"(intheUKonly;intheUS,forexample,publicschoolsaregovernment-funded).
AccordingtotheGoodSchoolsGuide,
“IntheUK,stateschoolsexistinabewilderingvarietyofforms.Overthelasthundredyears,successivegovernmentshavestruggledtoimproveeducationbyreformingitsstructure,overandoveragain.Whatallstateschoolshaveincommonisthattheyareentirelyfreetoparents,beingfundedthroughtaxation.”
InEnglandandWalesthetermpublicschoolisoftenusedtorefertofee-payingschools."Public"isusedhereinasomewhatarchaicsense,meaningthattheyareopentoanymemberofthepublic,distinguishedfromreligiousschoolswhichareopenonlytomembersofthatreligion.Somepeoplecallonlytheolderfee-payingschools,publicschools,whileothersusethetermforanysuchschool.
InScotland,wheretheeducationalsystemisdistinctlydifferentfromtherestofUK,thetermpublicschoolwasonceusedofficiallytodescribestateschools(being,astheywere,publiclyowned)-althoughpreferenceisnowbeinggiventotheterm'stateschool'.UseofpublicschoolinScotlandisambiguousindefinitionasitcanbeusedinbothcontextsasschoolssuchasFettesCollegeinEdinburghareoftenconsideredalongsideotherindependentprivateschools;however,thepeculiarlyScottishuseofthetermhasfoundfavourabroad,particularlyintheUnitedStatesandCanada.
TheNationalCurriculumisfollowedinallstateschoolsinEngland,NorthernIrelandandWales.InNorthernIrelandsecondary-levelschoolsaredividedintoGrammarschools,SecondaryschoolsandCatholic-maintainedschools,withanincreasingnumberofIntegratedschools.TherearealsoasmallnumberofvoluntaryIrishLanguageschools.[2]
ThroughouteducationintheUK,thevastmajorityofstate-fundedschoolsareunderthecontroloflocalcouncils(LocalEducationAuthoritiesinEnglandandWales,DepartmentofEducationinNorthernIreland),andarereferredtoinofficialliteratureasmaintainedschools.TheexceptionsareaminorityofsecondaryschoolsinEnglandfundeddirectlybycentralgovernment,knownasacademiesandCityTechnologyColleges.
Somestateschools,knownasfaithschools,haveformallinkswithreligiousorganisations,andarepermittedtopromoteaparticularreligiousethosandtousefaithcriteriaintheiradmissions.Somemaintainedschoolsarepartiallyfundedbyreligiousorothercharitablebodies;theseareknownasvoluntarycontrolledschools,voluntaryaidedschoolsorfoundationschools.
TheoldeststateschoolinEnglandisBeverleyGrammarSchool,whichwasfoundedin700AD.