【英语翻译1.Thespeakerclearedhisthroattoclaimtheattentionoftheaudience.2.OnNewYork’sEve,alltheboysandgirlsofthetownsanganddancedtotheirhearts’content.3.Heaskedthequestionoutofcuriosityratherthanoutofhisde】

　　英语翻译

　　1.Thespeakerclearedhisthroattoclaimtheattentionoftheaudience.

　　2.OnNewYork’sEve,alltheboysandgirlsofthetownsanganddancedtotheirhearts’content.

　　3.Heaskedthequestionoutofcuriosityratherthanoutofhisdesireforknowledge.

　　4.Shespokewithanobviousnoteofjealousyinhervoice.

　　5.Theytriedtheirbesttotalkherintogivingupthelawsuit,butinvain.

　　三．填空题

　　1.IntheGreatLakes,only_____belongstoU.S.completelywhiletheotherfouraresharedwithGanada.

　　2._______isseparatedfromthemainlandbyCanada.

　　3.TheRockies,thebackboneoftheNorthAmericanContinent,isalsoknownas_____.

　　4._____isthelargestcontinentalstateinareaintheU.S.

　　5.In1707,theActofUnionunitedEnglandand______.

　　6.TheSouthistheheadquartersofalargesegmentofthe______andandPlateauindustry.

　　7.In1765,theScottishinventorJamesWattproducedaveryefficient_____thatcouldbeappliedtotextileandothermachinery.

　　8.AftertheIndustrialRevolution,Britainbecamethe“______”oftheworld.

　　9.DuringtheSecondWorldWar________ledBritaintofinalvictoryin1945.

　　10.In1974and1977,thetwo______shockcausedinflationtorisedramatically.

　　四．名词解释

　　1.TheNewDeal

　　2.counterculturemovement

　　3.checksandbalances

　　4.Constitutionalmonarchy

　　五．简答题

　　1.WhatwasthesignificanceoftheGreatCharter?

　　2.Whatismeantbytheterm“welfarestate”inBritain?

　　3.WhatarethefunctionsoftheCongress?

　　4.WhatwerethecausesoftheWarofIndependence?

　　5.WhatwerethecausesoftheWarofIndependence?

　　六．论述题

　　WhatistheColdWarandhowitaffectstheworld?