文艺复兴对世界文化的贡献(英文版)只要是英文,具体些,没必要-查字典问答网
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  文艺复兴对世界文化的贡献(英文版)只要是英文,具体些,没必要太多……THANKYOU

  文艺复兴对世界文化的贡献(英文版)

  只要是英文,具体些,没必要太多……THANKYOU

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2020-12-19 03:22
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丁冬花

  ThisarticleisabouttheEuropeanRenaissanceofthe14th–17thcenturies.

  TheRenaissancewasaculturalmovementthatprofoundlyaffectedEuropeanintellectuallifeintheearlymodernperiod.BeginninginItaly,andspreadingtotherestofEuropebythe16thcentury,itsinfluenceaffectedliterature,philosophy,art,politics,science,religion,andotheraspectsofintellectualenquiry.Renaissancescholarsemployedthehumanistmethodinstudy,andsearchedforrealismandhumanemotioninart.

  Renaissancethinkerssoughtoutlearningfromancienttexts,typicallywritteninLatinorancientGreek.ScholarsscouredEurope'smonasticlibraries,searchingforworksofclassicalantiquitywhichhadfallenintoobscurity.Insuchtextstheyfoundadesiretoimproveandperfecttheirworldlyknowledge;anentirelydifferentsentimenttothetranscendentalspiritualitystressedbymedievalChristianity.TheydidnotrejectChristianity;quitethecontrary,manyoftheRenaissance'sgreatestworksweredevotedtoit,andtheChurchpatronizedmanyworksofRenaissanceart.However,asubtleshifttookplaceinthewaythatintellectualsapproachedreligionthatwasreflectedinmanyotherareasofculturallife.

  ArtistssuchasMasacciostrovetoportraythehumanformrealistically,developingtechniquestorenderperspectiveandlightmorenaturally.Politicalphilosophers,mostfamouslyNiccolòMachiavelli,soughttodescribepoliticallifeasitreallywas,andtoimprovegovernmentonthebasisofreason.InadditiontostudyingclassicalLatinandGreek,authorsalsobeganincreasinglytousevernacularlanguages;combinedwiththeinventionofprinting,thiswouldallowmanymorepeopleaccesstobooks,especiallytheBible.

  Inall,theRenaissancecouldbeviewedasanattemptbyintellectualstostudyandimprovethesecularandworldly,boththroughtherevivalofideasfromantiquity,andthroughnovelapproachestothought.

  justtheoverview,够了没有?

2020-12-19 03:23:52

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