文艺复兴对世界文化的贡献(英文版)只要是英文,具体些,没必要太多……THANKYOU
文艺复兴对世界文化的贡献(英文版)
只要是英文,具体些,没必要太多……THANKYOU
文艺复兴对世界文化的贡献(英文版)只要是英文,具体些,没必要太多……THANKYOU
文艺复兴对世界文化的贡献(英文版)
只要是英文,具体些,没必要太多……THANKYOU
ThisarticleisabouttheEuropeanRenaissanceofthe14th–17thcenturies.
TheRenaissancewasaculturalmovementthatprofoundlyaffectedEuropeanintellectuallifeintheearlymodernperiod.BeginninginItaly,andspreadingtotherestofEuropebythe16thcentury,itsinfluenceaffectedliterature,philosophy,art,politics,science,religion,andotheraspectsofintellectualenquiry.Renaissancescholarsemployedthehumanistmethodinstudy,andsearchedforrealismandhumanemotioninart.
Renaissancethinkerssoughtoutlearningfromancienttexts,typicallywritteninLatinorancientGreek.ScholarsscouredEurope'smonasticlibraries,searchingforworksofclassicalantiquitywhichhadfallenintoobscurity.Insuchtextstheyfoundadesiretoimproveandperfecttheirworldlyknowledge;anentirelydifferentsentimenttothetranscendentalspiritualitystressedbymedievalChristianity.TheydidnotrejectChristianity;quitethecontrary,manyoftheRenaissance'sgreatestworksweredevotedtoit,andtheChurchpatronizedmanyworksofRenaissanceart.However,asubtleshifttookplaceinthewaythatintellectualsapproachedreligionthatwasreflectedinmanyotherareasofculturallife.
ArtistssuchasMasacciostrovetoportraythehumanformrealistically,developingtechniquestorenderperspectiveandlightmorenaturally.Politicalphilosophers,mostfamouslyNiccolòMachiavelli,soughttodescribepoliticallifeasitreallywas,andtoimprovegovernmentonthebasisofreason.InadditiontostudyingclassicalLatinandGreek,authorsalsobeganincreasinglytousevernacularlanguages;combinedwiththeinventionofprinting,thiswouldallowmanymorepeopleaccesstobooks,especiallytheBible.
Inall,theRenaissancecouldbeviewedasanattemptbyintellectualstostudyandimprovethesecularandworldly,boththroughtherevivalofideasfromantiquity,andthroughnovelapproachestothought.
justtheoverview,够了没有?