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  Areyouhappymostofthetime?Ordoyoueasilygetangrysometimes?Everyonehasadifferenttemperament(脾气).Itisusuallybelievedthatbothgenes(基因)andenvironmentmayinfluencepeople'stemperamentindifferentways.Scien

  Are you happy most of the time?Or do you easily get angry sometimes?Everyone has a different temperament(脾气).It is usually believed that both genes(基因) and environment may influence people's temperament in different ways.Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role.

  Scientists from Budapest,Hungary,studied 400university students.In the study,the students needed to finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperamentsthey most had.From the questions,scientists found that the students always answered something like"My mood(情绪) often changes for no reason."and"I love to deal with new projects,even if it is risky."These answers were then connected with their birthdays.

  They discovered that people born in summer easily changebetween sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter.Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.

  The study also found thatthose born in fall less probably had a mood ofdepressionwhich may easily drive them to cry,while those in winter were not easier to be angry.

  Scientists said thatthis was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body.And the chemicals are important to control people's moods even in adult life."It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your change of developing certain mooddisorders."scientist Xenia Gonda toldthe Telegraph.

  根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)

  51.Ages probably may influence people's temperaments according to the Paragraph 1.___

  52.The underlined the word"depression"most probably means sadness.___

  53.The answers to the questions of the study were matched with their birthdays.___

  54.People born inwinter get sad or happy more easily.___

  55.The best title of this passage is"The Influence of Genes".___.

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2020-12-19 23:11
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  51.答案:F;细节理解题.根据短文第一段"Itisusuallybe1ievedthatbothgenes(基因)andenvironmentmayaffectpeople'stemperamentsindifferentways.Butnowscientistshavefoundthattheseasonofbirthalsoplaysarole."的描述可知,年龄不可能影响人的脾气.故填F.

  52.答案:T;词义猜测题.根据下文"whichmayeasilydrivethemtocry,"的描述可知,这里指的是秋天出生的人极少有可能出现消极情绪.故这里的depression指的是sadness沮丧.故填T;

  53.答案:T;细节理解题.根据短文Theseanswerswerethenconnectedwiththeirbirthdays的描述可知,这项研究的问题的答案与他们的生日相匹配.故填T;

  54.答案:F;主旨大意题.根据短文Theydiscoveredthatpeopleborninsummereasilychangebetweensadandhappymoodscomparedtopeopleborninwinter的描述可知,冬天出生的人与夏天出生的人相比,不容易悲伤或快乐;故填F.

  55.答案:F;标题归纳题.根据短文Scientistshavefoundthattheseasonofthebirthalsoplaysarole等内容描述可知,这篇短文主要通过实验讲述了季节对人的情绪的影响,即SeasonsandMoods,不是基因的影响;故填F.

2020-12-19 23:14:37

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