“风可进,雨可进,国王不可进”的原文和出处是?网上有说是英谚-查字典问答网
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  “风可进,雨可进,国王不可进”的原文和出处是?网上有说是英谚的,有说是德谚的,有说是老williampitt在演讲中使用过的(“即使是最穷的人,在他的寒舍里也敢于对抗国王的权威。风可

  “风可进,雨可进,国王不可进”的原文和出处是?

  网上有说是英谚的,有说是德谚的,有说是老williampitt在演讲中使用过的(“即使是最穷的人,在他的寒舍里也敢于对抗国王的权威。风可以吹进这所房子,雨可以打进这所房子,房子甚至会在风雨中飘摇,但是国王不能踏进这所房子,他的千军万马也不敢踏进这间门槛已经破损了的破房子”),甚至有人说是他在1763年英国关于特许权税(excisetax)的辩论里面使用的。但我找不到这句话的英文原文(假如是英谚的话),也找不到williampitt在debate中的speech原文。网上只看到几个中国的英文网页上面有几句chinglish腔很浓郁的由中文翻译回去的英文。希望有识者告之。

  “风可进,雨可进,国王不可进”。(注:这是18世纪中叶英国首相老威廉·皮特在一次演讲中的形容:“即使是最穷的人,在他的寒舍里也敢于对抗国王的权威。风可以吹进这所房子,雨可以打进这所房子,房子甚至会在风雨中飘摇,但是英王不能踏进这所房子,他的千军万马也不敢跨入这间门槛已经破损了的破房子。”见OxfordEnglishDictionaryofQuotations,1966;亦见also,TiborR.Machan:IndividualandTheirRights,LaSalle:OpenCourt,1989,ChapterV.)谁能够找到英文原文啊?多谢。拜托第一位回答的朋友看看题干先。还是谢谢您的热心。

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2020-12-20 23:28
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舒志华

  Manypeoplethinkthatthesay"aman'shomeishiscastle,"meansthatthemanhasarighttodoanything,evenifitisillegal,insidehishome.

  Thephraseoriginatedas"anEnglishman'shomeishiscastle"or"anEnglishman'shouseishiscastle."ThisisbecauseitwaspopularintheUnitedKingdombeforeitevercametotheUnitedStates.

  Thequestionleftisweremenevergiventherightasakingintheirownhouses?Whileitseemsthat'swhatthephraseissaying,itactuallymeansthatnobodycanenterahomeowner'shousewithoutpermission.

  Thislawwasestablishedin1628whenSirEdwardCokewroteTheInstitutesoftheLawsofEngland.Heincludedtheline,"Foraman'shouseishiscastle,etdomussuacuiqueesttutissimumrefugium[andeachman'shomeishissafestrefuge]."

  Thiswasusedinmanypublicationsthroughthe1700s.Menbecameconfusedwiththemeaning,thinkingthatitmeanttheyhadauthoritytodowhatevertheypleasedintheirhouses.

  Thelawwasclarifiedin1763byWilliamPitt,thefirstEarlofChatham,alsoknownasPitttheElder.Hewrote,"Thepoorestmanmayinhiscottagebiddefiancetoalltheforcesofthecrown.Itmaybefrail-itsroofmayshake-thewindmayblowthroughit-thestormmayenter-therainmayenter-buttheKingofEnglandcannotenter."

  Thisestablishedthatnobodycouldenterahomewithoutpermissionfromthehome'sowner.However,itdidnotmeanthatamancoulddoanythinghepleasedinsidehisownhome.

  ThiswasnotapleasingresultforTonyMartin,whowasaccusedofmurderbecausea16-year-oldhadbrokenintohisNorfolk,UKhome,andheshotandmurderedtheteen.

  Thephraseisalsonotpopularbynowbecauseofthefeministmovement.Theycryout,"Whataboutwomen?"orintheUnitedKingdom,"WhataboutEnglishwomen?"

  ItisprobablyagoodthingthatthisphraseoriginatedinEnglishlawfromthe17thcentury,aspeoplecansayitisfromanoldlawandisnolongerthecompletetruth.

2020-12-20 23:31:26

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