Youmayhaveheardadultssaytheyareuncomfortableinthemorningwithoutacupofcoffee.Onereasontheymayfeelthatwayisthatcoffeecontainscaffeine(咖啡因).Caffeineoccursnaturallyincoffeeteaandcocoabeanswhichareusedt
Youmayhaveheardadultssaytheyareuncomfortableinthemorningwithoutacupofcoffee.Onereasontheymayfeelthatwayisthatcoffeecontainscaffeine(咖啡因).Caffeineoccursnaturallyincoffeeteaandcocoabeanswhichareusedtomakechocolate.Butnowfoodmakersareaddingittomanyproductsfrompotatochipstowater.
TheUSgovernmentisespeciallyworriedabouttheproblem.That’swhytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)isstudyingthehealtheffectsofcaffeineonyoungpeople.Studiesshowthattoomuchcaffeinecanmakepeoplenervousandunabletosleep.What’smorecaffeineishabit-forming.Thosewhoconsumeitregularlyandstopsuddenlymayexperienceheadachesandfeeltired.
Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthelargeamountofcaffeineaddedtoso-calledenergydrinkslikeRedBull.A12-ouncecanofcolahasabout35milligramsofcaffeine.AsimilarservingofRedBullcontainsmorethanthreetimesthatamount.
TheInstituteofMedicineisalsoworkingoncaffeine-safetymeasures.“Teenagersshouldnotdrinkbeveragesthatcontaincaffeine.Theyshouldbeawareofcaffeine’seffectsonhealthandonhowthebrainworks.Takeforexampleteenagerswhoconsumecaffeinetostayawakeandstudyforatest.Theywillrememberlessofwhattheyjuststudied”saidStallingsamemberoftheinstitute.
Companiesthatmakeproductswithaddedcaffeineclaimtheydonotadvertisethemtokids.Howeverthereisnolawtostopchildrenfrombuyingthem.SotheFDAneedstosetlimitsoncaffeineespeciallyinenergydrinks.Asforaddedcaffeineinfoodsthegovernmentshouldjustsayno.Ifnottheamountofcaffeineshouldbeprintedonfoodlabelstoremindconsumers.Thegovernmentmustdothat.
Doctorssaykidsshouldavoidcaffeine.Ifyouneedextraenergytrythesenaturalboosters:eatrightexerciseandgetplentyofsleep.
32.WhatistheUSgovernmentparticularlyconcernedabout?
A.Thefactthatcoffeecontainscaffeine. B.Themeasuresofavoidingcaffeine’seffects.
C.Thepracticeofaddingcaffeinetofoods. D.Thepracticeofusingcaffeinetomakechocolate.
33.RedBullislistedinthethirdparagraphasanexampleof_____.
A.drinkswhichcontainmuchcaffeine