急要一篇关于“人生的变化”约120字的英语文章要求如下：1.你是如何看待人生变化的2.你或你的朋友经历过什么样的人生变化3.你认为人应该怎样对待自己的人生变化?为什么?
急要一篇关于“人生的变化”约120字的英语文章
要求如下：
1.你是如何看待人生变化的
2.你或你的朋友经历过什么样的人生变化
3.你认为人应该怎样对待自己的人生变化?为什么?
People'spersonalitiesarenotsetinstonebytheageof30,contrarytopopularandprofessionalbeliefs,newresearchsuggests.
Infact,theoldadageaboutpeoplebecomingwiserwithagemayholdsometruth,accordingtotheUSstudy,whichexaminedfivemajorpersonalitytraits.
SanjaySrivastavaandcolleaguessurveyedover130,000peopleonkeypersonalitytraitsknownasthe"BigFive":conscientiousness,agreeableness,neuroticism,opennessandextraversion.Thesetraitsarenotdependentonfactorslikemood,saysSrivastava,nowapsychologistatStanfordUniversity,California.
Manypsychologistsbelievethesefivekeycharacteristicsarefundamentallygeneticanddonotchangeorchangeonlyslowlyafter30.Buttheresearchsuggeststhatnotonlydopeoplecontinuetochangeafterthismilestone,butinsomewaystheychangemore.
"Wefoundamixtureofdifferentpatternsofhowpeoplechange,"SrivastavatoldNewScientist."Onaveragepeopleweregettingbetteratdealingwiththeupsanddownsoflife.Inparticulartheyweremoreresponsiveandmorecaring[withage]."
Workandfamily
Theteamassessedthefivekeytraitsinpeopleagedbetween21-60ontheInternetusingstandardpsychologicaltests.Theseincludedpersonalitytestssuchas"FindyourStarWarstwin".Theycomparedresultstoothernon-Internetstudiesincollegestudentstoensurethattheirresultswererepresentative.
Theteamfoundthatneuroticismdecreasedwithageforwomenbutnotmen.Opennessalsodeclinedslightlywithageforbothsexes.
Theyalsofoundthatpeopletendedtoshowaspurtinconscientiousness-whichinvolvestheabilitytodealwithtasksandorganisation-intheirtwenties.Agreeability,whichencompassesaffectionandwarmth,improvedonaverageinmostpeople'sthirties.
Srivastava,wholedthestudywhileattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,saidtheteamthoughtchangesinconscientiousnessandagreeabilitymightmapontochangesinworkandfamily.
"Intheirtwentiespeoplearetypicallyenteringintotheworldandrapidlyadvancing,alsotheyaremakingcommitmentsintheirpersonallife,"hesaid."Agreeabilitycoincideswithwhenpeoplearehavingfamilies."
Chickenandegg
However,thewayinwhichthishappenspresentsachickenandeggscenario,saysSrivastava."Therecouldbesociallypromptedchangeswhereapersonchangestokeepupwiththeworldaroundthem.Oryoucouldalsoimaginepeople'spersonalitiesdevelopingtoallowthemtotakeonthoseroles."
Forthisreason,hesaysitisdifficulttoestablishthebalancebetweennatureandnurtureindevelopingpersonality.
Srivastava'steamisnowplanningfurtherworktofollowthedevelopmentofpersonalityinindividualsovertime.
Journalreference:JournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology(vol84p1041)