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  ThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundthewoodisbadforhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalNature.Therearewaystosolvethisdiet-health-environmentproblem.Buttheywillrequirea

  ThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundthewoodisbadforhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalNature.Therearewaystosolvethisdiet-health-environmentproblem.Buttheywillrequireachangeineatinghabits.Andwhatweeatcanbeaproductofculturepersonaltastepriceandease.

  DavidTillmanaprofessorofecologyattheUniversityofMinnesotaAmericaexaminedinformationfrom100countriestoidentifywhatpeopleateandhowdietaffectedhealth.Henotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.HefoundthatasnationsindustrializedpopulationincreasedandearningsrosemorepeoplebegantoadoptwhathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.

  TheWesterndietishighinsugarfatoilandmeat.Byeatingthesefoodspeoplebegantogetfatterandsicker.DavidTillmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterriskfornon-infectiousdiseaseslikediabetesandheartdisease.

  UnfortunatelywhenpeoplebecomeindustrializediftheyadoptthisWesterndiettheyaregoingtohavethesehealthproblemsespeciallyindevelopingcountriesinAsia.Chinaisanexamplewherethenumberofdiabetescaseshasbeenjumpingfromlessthanonepercentt010percentofthepopulationastheybegantoindustrializeovera20-yearperiod.AndthatishappeningallacrosstheworldinMexicoinNigeriaandsoon.

  Andadietbadforhumanbeingsitseemsisalsobadfortheenvironment.Astheworld'spopulationgrowsmoreforestsandtropicalareaswillbecomefarmlandforcropsorgrasslandsforgrazingcattle.Theseareaswillbeneededtomeettheincreasingdemandforfood.Moregreenhousegasarelikelytobereleasedinthefuturefromagriculturebecauseofthisdietaryshiftthanallthegreenhousegasthatrightnowcomesoutofallthecarsandalloftheplanesboatsandshipsallformsoftransportation.Sothechangeindietislikelytobeworsefortheworldforclimatewarmingthanallthetransportationsources.

  Mr.Tillmancallsthelinkbetweendiettheenvironmentandhumanhealth"atrilemma."Thisaplayontheword"adilemma":aproblemofferingadifficultchoice.HesaysonepossiblesolutionisleavingtheWesterndietbehind.

  28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

  A.Thewesternsshouldchan

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2020-12-21 15:04
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2020-12-21 15:09:11

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