AtpresentSpecializationhasbecomeanincreasingimportantfactorinagreatmanycareers．Youfindthesecareersinengineeringinproductioninstatisticalworkandinteaching．Butthereisan

　　AtpresentSpecializationhasbecomeanincreasingimportantfactorinagreatmanycareers．Youfindthesecareersinengineeringinproductioninstatisticalworkandinteaching．Butthereisanincreasingdemandforpeoplewhoareabletotakeinagreatareaataglancepeoplewhoperhapsdonotknowtoomuchaboutanyonefield．Thereisinotherwordsademandforpeoplewhoarecapableofseeingtheforestratherthanthetreesofmakinggeneraljudgments．Wecancallthesepeople“generalists”．Andthese“generalists”areparticularlyneededforpositionsinadministrationwhereitistheirjobtoseethatotherpeopledotheworkwheretheyhavetoplanforotherpeopletoorganizeotherpeople'sworktobeginitandjudgeit．

　　Thespecialistunderstandsonefield;hisconcerniswithtechniqueandtools．Heisa“trained”man;andhiseducationalbackgroundisproperlytechnicalorprofessional．Thegeneralistsandespeciallytheadministratordealwithpeople;hisconcerniswithleadershipwithplanningandwithdirectiongiving．Heisan“educated”man;andthehumanitiesarehisstrongestfoundation．Veryrarelyisaspecialistcapableofbeinganadministrator．Andveryrarelyisagoodgeneralistalsoagoodspecialistinaparticularfield．Anyorganizationneedsbothkindsofpeoplethoughdifferentorganizationsneedthemindifferentproportions．Itisyourtasktofindoutduringyourtrainingperiodintowhichofthetwokindsofjobsyoufitandtoplanyourcareeraccordingly．

　　Yourfirstjobmayturnouttobetherightjobforyoubutthisispureaccident．Certainlyyoushouldnotchangejobsconstantlyorpeoplewillbecomesuspiciousofyourabilitytoholdanyjob．Atthesametimeyoumustnotlookuponthefirstjobasthefinaljob;itisprimarilyatrainingjobanopportunitytounderstandyourselfandyourfitnessforbeinganemployee．

　　(1)

　　Thereisanincreasingdemandfor________．

　　[]A．

　　allro