FormJulytoOctobereveryyear,aboutaquarteroftheworld'sbluewhalesfeedinthePacificOceanoffthecoastofCalifornia.Butthewhalesnowfaceamajorthreatintheirfavoritefeedingarea.Lotsofshipscarryingcargosailinthesame
FormJulytoOctobereveryyear,aboutaquarteroftheworld'sbluewhalesfeedinthePacificOceanoffthecoastofCalifornia.Butthewhalesnowfaceamajorthreatintheirfavoritefeedingarea.Lotsofshipscarryingcargosailinthesameareaatthesametime.Alltoooften,ashipwillhitawhale.
Accordingtoanewstudy,thisproblemhasbecomeaseriousthreattothewholepopulationoftheworld'sbluewhales.Thereareonlyabout10,000ofthecreaturesintheworld.
BluewhalesarethelargestknownanimalsevertoliveonEarth.Butifhitbyacontainer(集装箱)ship,abluewhalewilllikelydiefromitsinjuries.
In2007alone,largeshipskilledfivebluewhalesinthewatersoffSanFranciscoandLosAngeles,California.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)saysthatbecausetherearesofewwhalesalready,losingthreetofivefromtheCaliforniawhalepopulationeveryyearisagreatloss.
"ThepopulationofbluewhalesinthispartofthePacificisabout2,500,"saysSeanHastings,amemberofNOAA."Soeverywhalecountstowardthispopulationmovingofftheendangered-specieslist."
Now,oneverysimpleprogramisalreadyunderwayintheSantaBarbaraChannel,awaterwaythatseparatesmainlandCaliforniafromthenearbyChannelIslands.TheChannelIslandsNationalMarineSanctuaryhasaskedlargecontainershipspassingthroughtheareatoslowdown.Sailingslowerwillallowtheship'smembersmoretimetolookatdetection(探测)equipmentand-moreimportant-tochangecoursebeforehittingawhale.
Severaloftheworld'slargestshippinglinesaresettotakepartinthenewprogram.ForeveryshipthatpassesthroughtheSantaBarbaraChannelatorbelowthereducedspeedof12knots(ameasureofspeedinwater),thecompanythatownstheshipwillbepaid$2,500.
25.Theunderlinedpart"thisproblem"inParagraph2referstothefactthat___.
A.whalesarehitbyships
B.whaleslosetheirway
C.whalestraveltoofar
D.whalescan'tfindenoughfood
26.Whatcanwelearnaboutbluewhales?___
A.Theylikefollowingcontainerships.
B.TheymainlyliveinthepacificOcean.
C.Theyareindangerofdisappea